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单选题______A artisan B art C arts D artistic
题目
单选题
______
A
artisan
B
art
C
arts
D
artistic
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第1题：
Which of the following statements is NOT true?（ ）
[A] Sales of contemporary art fell dramatically from 2007 to 2008.
[B] The art market surpassed many other industries in momentum.
[C] The art market generally went downward in various ways.
[D] Some art dealers were awaiting better chances to come.
正确答案：B
下列哪一项表述是不正确的?
[A]从2007年到2008年当代艺术品的销售急剧下滑。
[B]艺术品市场在势头上超过了很多其他行业。
[C]在整体上艺术品市场在很多方面下滑了。
[D]一些艺术品交易者在等待更好时机的到来。
答案解析：[B]事实细节题。文章第二段第一句提到了“momentum”，意为“势头”，即“世界艺术品市场已经有一段时间失去了它的发展势头”。本段最后一句提到“但是这个市场产生的利益远远超出它本身的规模，因为它可以把巨大的财富、膨胀的自我、贪婪、激情和争议以某种方式结合在一起，其他行业很少能与之媲美。”在这里，作者比较的是艺术品市场和其他行业在“把财富、自我、贪婪、激情和争议结合在一起”的方式方面，而不是发展的势头，[B]的论述张冠李戴，是错误的，故为答案。由文章第三段第三句可知[A]是正确的，[C]是全文的主题，有很多数据可以证明，而[D]在全文最后一段的最后一句可以找到明确表述，这三项都是正确的，故均排除。 -
第2题：
Questions 106-110 refer to the following passage.
Downtown Artisan' Club Art Exhibit
Please mark Saturday, October 21, on your calendars so that you can attend the inaugural Downtown Artisan's Club Art Exhibit!
There will be beautiful works of art and pottery, crafted by the Downtown Artisan's Club,available for showing as well as for sale. The remarkably talented young artists have worked all summer to prepare for this event, which promises to impress and astound. Visitors will have an op-portunity to meet these talented artists. All proceeds from this event will be contributed to the continued operations of the Downtown Artisan's Club, which provides amazing classes and support for young artists.
Tickets are on sale now and are available for $10(adults) and $5(students and seniors).
Children under the age of 12 will be admitted for free.
The Downtown Artisan's Club looks forward to seeing you there! Please contact Jim at (905) 412-8980 for more information.
Downtown Artisan's Club Art Exhibit
Deadline for your art submission!
To all our talented young artists -- get ready for our upcoming Art Exhibit!As you all know-- our Downtown Artisan's Club Art Exhibit is coming up exactly one month from today.
Paintings, drawings, sculptures and writing will be needed -- for both the show and the sale!
Don't forget to have them completed and handed in by next Friday to secure your spot in our show.
Remember, there will also be cash awards, judged by our panel of art critics, and the winning pieces will be featured in our Art Book. The artists of the winning pieces will also be invited to at-tend the 2-week summer art camp in Paris next summer.
Have fun and please submit your artwork on time!
For whom is the announcement intended?A.Artists
B.Residents
C.Jim
D.Judges答案：B解析：这是面向普通市民的宣传，答案为B。 -
第3题：
资料：This exhibition brings together outstanding works from the earliest times to the present in a thematic arrangement that is fresh and unique.
With works spanning 5,000 years, no such cross-cultural exhibition on this scale has ever been attempted. The exhibition features over 150 of the finest bronzes from Asia, Africa and Europe and includes important discoveries as well as archaeological excavations. Many of the pieces have never been seen in the UK.
Arranged thematically, Bronze brings together outstanding works from antiquity to the present. Different sections focus on the Human Figure, Animals, Groups, Objects, Reliefs, Gods, Heads and Busts. The exhibition features stunning Ancient Greek, Roman and Etruscan bronzes, through to rare survivals from the Medieval period. The Renaissance is represented by the works of artists such as Ghiberti, Donatello, Cellini, and later Giambologna, De Vries and others. Bronzes by Rodin, Boccioni, Picasso, Jasper Johns, Moore, Beuys and Bourgeois are representative of the best from the 19th century to today.
Bronze has been employed as an artistic medium for over five millennia. It is an alloy consisting mainly of copper, with lesser amounts of tin, zinc and lead. Due to its inherent toughness and resistance, the material’s uses over the centuries have been remarkably varied. A section of the exhibition has been devoted to the complex processes involved in making bronze, enabling visitors to explore how models are made, cast and finished by a variety of different techniques. The exhibition offers a unique exploration of artistic practice, an understanding of the physical properties and distinctive qualities of bronze, and the rare opportunity to see the very best examples in one place.
Bronze has been organized by the Royal Academy of Arts. The exhibition is curated by Professor David Ekserdjian, of the University of Leicester’s Department of the History of Art and Film, and Cecilia Treves, Exhibitions Curator at the Royal Academy of Arts, with an advisory committee of experts in the relevant fields.
The thematic arrangement includes all of the followings except____.A.the theme that brings together works
B.arrangement focusing on some periods in history
C.different sections
D.famous artists joint together答案：D解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】thematic arrangement includes；except
【主题句】第3自然段Bronze brings together outstanding works from antiquity to the present“聚集了从古至今的杰出青铜器作品”。
第3自然段The exhibition features stunning Ancient Greek, Roman and Etruscan bronzes, through to rare survivals from the Medieval period“本次展览重点展出了一些极品青铜器，时间跨度从古希腊古罗马以及伊特鲁里亚时期到极少出土青铜器的的中世纪”。
第3自然段Different sections focus on the Human Figure, Animals, Groups, Objects, Reliefs, Gods, Heads and Busts.“不同的区域分别展出人像作品、动物作品、群体作品、实物作品、浮雕作品、神像作品、头像和半身像作品”
【解析】本题的问题是“主题策划除了______以外，全部包括在内”。根据题目中关键词找到主题句，A选项意为“通过主题集合作品”与主题句一相符合，B选项意为“安排上聚焦某些历史时期”与主题句二相符合，C选项意为“不同区域”与主题句三相符合，而原文中提到的是the work of artists“艺术家的作品”，而不是“artists”艺术家本身,因此不包括D选项“famous artists joint together”意为“名家联手”。 -
第4题：
以下词汇，哪一个是工匠（artisan）一词的拉丁语词源？（）
- A、art
- B、ars
- C、arm
- D、artigiano
正确答案:B -
第5题：
单选题The author’s statement regarding how artists use the languages of art implies that _____.Aartists are better equipped than art historians to provide detailed evaluations of other artist’s work
Bmany artists have an unusually quick, intuitive understanding of language
Cartists can produce works of art even if they cannot analyze their methods of doing so
Dartists of the past, such as Giotto, were better educated about artistic issues than were artists of the author’s time
正确答案： B解析：
文章最后一句：艺术的语言是既明显又神秘，艺术家可以并不需要知道它的语法和语义就运用，就像我们使用语言一样。但其他人很少知道。由此可知，艺术家是比那些艺术历史学家更懂得如何去欣赏其他艺术作品。 -
第6题：
单选题European new artistic movement affected the United States most in _____.A1910
B1907
C1913
D1930
正确答案： B解析：
文中第一段指出“But most important in the spread of the modern movements ...”，但是现代运动在美国最重要的传播是1913年在纽约举办的引起轰动的军械库艺博会。故答案为C。 -
第7题：
单选题Not one of the many books that Emmy checked out of the library about American quilting and domestic arts include the myths found in quilting history.Achecked out of the library about American quilting and domestic arts include the myths found in
Bchecked out of the library of American quilting and domestic arts include myths found in
Cchecked out of the library of American quilting and domestic arts includes myths found in
Dchecked out on American quilting and domestic arts was including myths found in
Echecked out of the library about American quilting and domestic arts includes the myths found in
正确答案： D解析：
A和B项主谓不一致。C项改变了句子本要表达的意思。D项中动词的时态不正确。 -
第8题：
单选题The Eisteddfod is a(n)（）festival of poetry,music and other arts.AEnglish
BScottish
CWelsh
DIrish
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第9题：
单选题Popular music is different from classical music and folk music in that（）Ait is very noisy
Bit is anonymous
Cit is written as a commercial product for mass distribution
Dit is an individual artistic creation
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第10题：
单选题The passage is mainly discussing _____.Athe difference between general history and art history
Bthe making of art history
Cwhat we can learn from art
Dthe influence of artists on art history
正确答案： A解析：
文章第一段第一句点明了主题。虽然第一、二段对比了通史和艺术历史的差异，但并非讨论的中心，因为大量篇幅是用来讲述艺术的表现功能和作用，如最后一段，故C符合题意。 -
第11题：
单选题According to the talk, for what is the Glasgow School of Art famous?AIts educational faculty.
BIts collection of art works.
CIts architectural design.
DIts museums and art galleries.
正确答案： D解析：
推理判断题。关于Glasgow School of Art（格拉斯哥艺学院）以什么而闻名遐迩，录音第一句“格拉斯哥是一个研究建筑的好地方”便奠定了主题。接下来的支持性细节提到了Glasgow School of Art，指出该学校是闻名的建筑艺术学校，其设计出于名家之手。由此可推测，选项C（其建筑设计）与录音原文相符。
【录音原文】
Glasgow is certainly a good place to study architecture. The Glasgow School of Art is famous and everywhere there are magnificent buildings like the School of Art itself, which was designed by Charles Rennie Mackintosh. -
第12题：
单选题以下词汇，哪一个是工匠（artisan）一词的拉丁语词源？（）Aart
Bars
Carm
Dartigiano
正确答案： B解析： 暂无解析 -
第13题：
The most appropriate title for this text could be __.（ ）
[A] Fluctuation of Art Prices
[B] Up-to-date Art Auctions
[C] Art Market in Decline
[D] Shifted Interest in Arts
正确答案：C
-
第14题：
Text 1 The longest bull run in a century of artmarket history ended on a dramatic note with a sale of 56 works by Damien Hirst,Beautiful Inside My Head Forever,at Sotheby's in London on September 15th,2008.All but two pieces sold,fetching more than￡70m,a record for a sale by a single artist.It was a last victory.As the auctioneer called out bids,in New York one of the oldest banks on Wall Street,Lehman Brothers,filed for bankruptcy.The world art market had already been losing momentum for a while after rising bewilderingly since 2003.At its peak in 2007 it was worth some$65 billion,reckons Clare McAndrew,founder of Arts Economics,a research firm—double the figure five years earlier.Since then it may have come down to$50 billion.But the market generates interest far beyond its size because it brings together great wealth,enormous egos,greed,passion and controversy in a way matched by few other industries.In the weeks and months that followed Mr Hirst's sale,spending of any sort became deeply unfashionable.In the art world that meant collectors stayed away from galleries and salerooms.Sales of contemporary art fell by twothirds,and in the most overheated sector,they were down by nearly 90%in the year to November 2008.Within weeks the world's two biggest auction houses,Sotheby's and Christie's,had to pay out nearly$200m in guarantees to clients who had placed works for sale with them.The current downturn in the art market is the worst since the Japanese stopped buying Impressionists at the end of 1989.This time experts reckon that prices are about 40%down on their peak on average,though some have been far more fluctuant.But Edward Dolman,Christie's chief executive,says:“I'm pretty confident we're at the bottom.”What makes this slump different from the last,he says,is that there are still buyers in the market.Almost everyone who was interviewed for this special report said that the biggest problem at the moment is not a lack of demand but a lack of good work to sell.The three Ds—death,debt and divorce—still deliver works of art to the market.But anyone who does not have to sell is keeping away,waiting for confidence to return.
The most appropriate title for this text could be____A.Fluctuation of Art Prices
B.Uptodate Art Auctions
C.Art Market in Decline
D.Shifted Interest in Arts答案：C解析：主旨题【命题思路】给文章加标题是常见的文章主旨题考查的方式之一。从这篇文章的整体结构来看，段落与段落之间并没有出现明显的转折，因此主旨贯穿全篇文章。考生可以总结每一段的段落大意，然后进行概括总结。【直击答案】本文第一段以赫斯特作品的大卖引出文章的讨论话题，即艺术品市场的低迷与衰退；第二段介绍了艺术品市场在经历了牛市后的衰落；第三、四段分别讨论了当前的艺术品市场形势，并在最后一段对未来趋势做出了预测。因此最合适的标题为C项“艺术品市场的衰退”。【干扰排除】虽然第二段第二、三句提到“价格波动”，但属于细节内容，以偏概全，因此排除A项。B项中的uptodate和文中的contemporary是同义词，文章第一段提及拍卖会是为了引出讨论话题，B项不具有概括性。文章提到艺术品收藏者远离了画廊和拍卖会现场是因为艺术品市场的不景气。D项与原文内容不符，故排除。长难句解析 -
第15题：
资料：This exhibition brings together outstanding works from the earliest times to the present in a thematic arrangement that is fresh and unique.
With works spanning 5,000 years, no such cross-cultural exhibition on this scale has ever been attempted. The exhibition features over 150 of the finest bronzes from Asia, Africa and Europe and includes important discoveries as well as archaeological excavations. Many of the pieces have never been seen in the UK.
Arranged thematically, Bronze brings together outstanding works from antiquity to the present. Different sections focus on the Human Figure, Animals, Groups, Objects, Reliefs, Gods, Heads and Busts. The exhibition features stunning Ancient Greek, Roman and Etruscan bronzes, through to rare survivals from the Medieval period. The Renaissance is represented by the works of artists such as Ghiberti, Donatello, Cellini, and later Giambologna, De Vries and others. Bronzes by Rodin, Boccioni, Picasso, Jasper Johns, Moore, Beuys and Bourgeois are representative of the best from the 19th century to today.
Bronze has been employed as an artistic medium for over five millennia. It is an alloy consisting mainly of copper, with lesser amounts of tin, zinc and lead. Due to its inherent toughness and resistance, the material’s uses over the centuries have been remarkably varied. A section of the exhibition has been devoted to the complex processes involved in making bronze, enabling visitors to explore how models are made, cast and finished by a variety of different techniques. The exhibition offers a unique exploration of artistic practice, an understanding of the physical properties and distinctive qualities of bronze, and the rare opportunity to see the very best examples in one place.
Bronze has been organized by the Royal Academy of Arts. The exhibition is curated by Professor David Ekserdjian, of the University of Leicester’s Department of the History of Art and Film, and Cecilia Treves, Exhibitions Curator at the Royal Academy of Arts, with an advisory committee of experts in the relevant fields.
People who go to this exhibition can learn all of the followings except____.A.the processes of making bronze
B.the best works of bronze
C.the properties and qualities of bronze
D.some new media art答案：D解析：本题考查的是细节理解。
【关键词】learn all of the followings；except
【主题句】第4自然段A section of the exhibition has been devoted to the complex processes involved in making bronze…“有一个区域的展览专门展出关于青铜器制作的复杂过程……”
第4自然段The exhibition offers a unique exploration of artistic practice, an understanding of the physical properties and distinctive qualities of bronze…“这次展览为艺术实践，也为了解青铜的物理性质、特质提供了一次特别的探究……”
【解析】本题的问题是“参观本次展览的人们可以了解到下列除了______以外的所有内容”。根据题目中关键词找到主题句，A选项the processes of making bronze“青铜器的制作过程”在主题句一中能够找到；B选项the best works of bronze “最好的青铜器作品”在文章第一段就提及了bring together outstanding works“汇集了杰出的作品”；C选项the properties and qualities of bronze“青铜的性质和特质”在主题句二中有体现，说明能够通过展览了解青铜的性质和特质；D选项some new media art“一些新媒体艺术”在展览中没有体现，本次展览是以青铜为主题的展览，不能了解到“新媒体艺术”。 -
第16题：
单选题The author chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts university because he _____.Awanted to be an example of practicality and rationality
Bintended to be a combination of engineer and humanist
Cwanted to coordinate engineering with liberal-arts courses in college
Dintend to be a sensible student with noble ideals
正确答案： C解析：
细节题。作者在第一段和第二段说想当一个工程师，并且成为工程师与人文学者集于一身的人，这正与B项同义，属同义重述。 -
第17题：
单选题The author believes that ______.Aart is useful only when it is made into a money earner
Bthe promotion of economic growth is the only goal of today’s society
Cuniversities should not provide literature or art courses
Dthe society needs both technical skills and arts
正确答案： A解析：
推理题。“it has even been pointed out in justification for the funding of the arts that they can be useful money earners. ”艺术同样可以挣钱。 -
第18题：
单选题AA list of influential painters.
BA history of an art movement.
CA comparison of schools of art.
DA description of a painting.
正确答案： A解析：
教授讲座中涉及加拿大艺术的起源以及发展，所以说他主要描述了一个艺术运动的历史，故选择B项。
【听力原文】
The painter Arthur Lismer wrote, “Most creative people, whether in painting, writing or music, began to have a guilty feeling that Canada was as yet unwritten, unpainted, unsung.” According to Lismer, there was a job to be done, and so a generation of artists set out to create a school of painting that would record the Canadian scene and reinforce a distinctive Canadian identity. Calling themselves the Group of Seven, they proclaimed that—quote, “Art must grow and flower in the land before the country will be a real home for its people.”
The Group’s origins date back to the 1911 showing in Toronto of the painting “At the Edge of the Maple Wood” by A.Y. Jackson of Montreal. This painting’s vibrant color and texture made a deep impression on local artists. They persuaded Jackson to come to Toronto and share a studio with them. Jackson began to accompany another painter, Tom Thomson, on sketching trips to Algonquin Park, north of the city.
A patron gave the artists the famous Studio Building in Toronto. It was here that Thomson did some of his finest paintings from sketches made in the wild. Among them was “The Jack Pine,” one of the nation’s best-loved pictures. But then, suddenly and tragically, Thomson died in 1917 drowning in a canoe accident—shocking his fellow painters and Canadian art lovers.
After a 1919 trip to the wilderness, the artists decided to organize an exhibition and to formally call themselves the Group of Seven. The seven founding artists were Jackson, Lismer, Harris, MacDonald, Varley, Johnston, and Carmichael.
Their 1920 exhibition was an important moment in Canadian art. It proclaimed that Canadian art must be inspired by Canada itself. However, the initial response was less than favorable. Several major art critics ignored the show, while others called the paintings crude and barbaric. Yet, when British critics praised the Group’s distinctly Canadian vision, the Canadian public took another look. Later exhibitions drew increasing acceptance for the Group’s work, establishing them as the “national school.” Before long, they were the most influential painters in the country, and several of their paintings have become icons of Canada.
A.Y. Jackson was influential for his analysis of light and shadow. Arthur Lismer’s work has an intensity all its own-particularly his painting of the “Canadian Jungle,” the violently colored forest in the fall. Lawren Harris went further than the rest in simplifying the forms of nature into sculptural shapes, organizing an entire scene into a single, unified image, and eventually into abstraction.
Questions 53 to 55 are based on the passage you have just heard.
53. What is the professor’s point of view concerning the Group of Seven?
54. What can be concluded about the Group of Seven’s style of painting?
55. Which of the following best describes the organization of the lecture? -
第19题：
单选题The passage asserts which of the following about commercial art?AThere are many examples of commercial art whose artistic merit is equal to that of great works of art of the past.
BCommercial art is heavily influenced by whatever doctrines are fashionable in the serious art world of the time.
CThe line between commercial art and great art lies primarily in how an image is used, not in the motivation for its creation.
DThe pervasiveness of contemporary commercial art has led art historians to undervalue representational skills.
正确答案： A解析：
文中：But I think that the victory…we may be in danger of ceasing to know.作者认为商业广告的推行和通俗化给艺术历史学家和评论家们造成了一定的难题，即他们会低估这种具象技能。 -
第20题：
单选题Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?ABoth Pike Place Market and ACT are located at the Pine Street.
BThe arts tour follows roughly the same course as the walking tour in Seattle.
CPioneer Square is the real hub of Seattle’s art community.
DOn the first Thursday of every month Seattle Art Museum stays open late.
正确答案： D解析：
事实细节题。根据第二段“…head south on Pine Street to First Avenue to…”可以推测出Pine Place Market位于第一大街，所以A不准确，选A。 -
第21题：
单选题The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for _____.Athe general public
Bmodern art lovers
Ccorporate members of MOCA
Dpeople involved in art business
正确答案： B解析：
事实细节题。题目中问“艺术成就优秀企业活动是为谁而开展的？”从文章第二段的第一句“The event is open to new and current corporate members of MOCA”可知，本活动是专为那些当代艺术博物馆的新老企业而设的。正确答案为C。 -
第22题：
问答题Practice 10 We learned from your advertisement in Globe Boston that you are an exporter of glass art works and we are availing ourselves of this opportunity to ask you to send us some samples of the advertised products. Our firm is a company engaged in import/ export of arts and crafts. Recent years we have put more interest in glass art works. We are thinking of expanding our business to the US and hope we will establish business relations with you soon.正确答案：
【参考译文】
我方从贵公司在《波士顿全球报》上刊登的广告中获悉,贵公司是玻璃艺术品的出口商。我方借此机会,请贵公司惠送贵方在广告中所推销产品的样品。我方是专门经营工艺品进出口的公司,近年来对玻璃艺术品有了更大的兴趣。现在我方正计划把业务扩展到美国,因而希望能尽快与贵公司建立贸易关系。解析：
①这是一封请求建立贸易联系的信函，在翻译此类信函的时候，措辞要礼貌、客气、委婉和正式。
②exporter译为“出口商”。
③availing ourselves of this opportunity译为“我方借此机会”。
④engaged in译为“经营……”。
⑤Globe Boston为刊物，译为中文时应加书名号。 -
第23题：
单选题The purpose of the museum’s new programs is to show _____.Athe management of business by artists
Bthe role of art in improving business
Cthe education of modern artists
Dthe way to design art programs
正确答案： D解析：
从文章第一段的第二句话可知，该活动的主要目是向那些经理展示为什么艺术能创造出好的企业以及如何才能充分利用艺术。正确答案为B。 -
第24题：
单选题This advertisement aims to _____.Aimprove the relationship between companies
Bstress the important role of art in education
Cattract MOCA members to the programs
Draise funds for museums of modern art
正确答案： B解析：
通览全文，文章先解释艺术在企业成长中的重要作用，然后强调这次活动的意义，需要参加的请及时预定，这分明是吸引别人来参加会议。正确答案为C。