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1.单选题When drinking from a well, one mustn’t forget _____ who dug it.A themB theseC thatD those

3.问答题Test 14　　People from different cultures keep different value systems and have different ways of looking at things. Failing to recognize these cultural differences will lead to misunderstanding.　　Write on ANSWER SHEET TWO a composition of about 200 words on the following topic：WAYS OF DEALING WITH CULTURAL DIFFERENCES　　You are to write in three parts.　　In the first part, state the necessity of dealing with the cultural differences.　　In the second part, state specifically what your suggested ways are.　　In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.　　Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriateness. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.

4.单选题These stars form a group, the shape of _____ is rather like the shape of a watch.A thatB whichC whomD whose

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第1题：

填空题
____

正确答案： I
解析：
tipped。考点:动词。tip倾向于。tip toward表示“一方占得比重大”，符合句意。其余选项意思明显不符合语境。
第2题：

填空题
____

正确答案： N
解析：
particular。考点:形容词。空格修饰后面的instances，故应填入形容词。上半句讲到general manner，这里与之相对应，所以应选N项particular。
第3题：

单选题
Within ten years they have turned the _____ hill into green woods.
A
vacant
B
barren
C
weird
D
wasteful

正确答案： A
解析：
句意：十年时间他们把荒山变为绿色森林。turn…into…短语使hill和green woods形成对比关系，而barren贫瘠的填入句中正好表达此意，因此B为正确答案。vacant空虚的表示没有填满或未被占用的，但vacant不能形容hill。weird（怪异的）和wasteful（浪费的）两个选项与hill搭配显然不合逻辑。
第4题：

填空题
____

正确答案： a few (some) small
解析：
讲座中给出的第一点建议就是要留心花了多少钱，原文提到“You can just cut back or reduce what you spend by a little, just a few small things”，即可以通过减少在小的物件的上的钱来节省一大笔开支，故应填入a few (some) small。
第5题：

填空题
____

正确答案： N
解析：
entitled。考点:动词。分析句子结构可知，该处应填入过去分词或形容词。上文提到欧共体的人是个例外，所以他们有权在无许可证的情况下也能工作。entitle使有……权利。be entitled to (do) sth.有权利做某事。故正确答案为N项。
第6题：

单选题
Once a lighthouse is built, no ship of any nationality can be effectively _____ from the utilization of the lighthouse for navigational purposes.
A
isolated
B
dismissed
C
distracted
D
excluded

正确答案： D
解析：
句意：一旦灯塔建立起来，以航海为目的的任何国籍的船只都可以有效地加以利用。整个句子采用了双重否定形式来表示肯定的含义。excluded被排除在外的，符合句意。isolated被孤立，被隔离与from搭配，表示和其他事物隔离，不与之来往等意思，dismissed被某个组织或群体开除或解职，某组织、协会、机构被解散。distracted也可以和from搭配，表示“被转移，被分散”，但一般表示兴趣、注意力的分散。
第7题：

单选题
The real poet is a master of words. He can _____ his meaning in words which sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men tears.
A
transform
B
transmit
C
manifest
D
convey

正确答案： D
解析：
句意：真正的诗人是文字的巧匠。他能用音乐般的文字表达自己的思想，而这些文字的组合能催人泪下。convey传达，传送，与meaning形成语义关系，为正确答案。transform改变，转换，常指“改变或转换事物的性质、职能或状况”，一般不能和meaning搭配使用。transmit传输，传送，通常与光、热、信号、素质等搭配使用。manifest表明，显示出，后面通常与表示兴趣或某种状态的词连用。
第8题：

单选题
Which of the following is INCORRECT according to the passage?
A
Renaming is a major movement in US higher education.
B
The reasons of renaming are closely related to the image as academics.
C
Only Dartmouth College has resisted the temptation of renaming.
D
It is found that two-thirds of the prospective students planned to enroll in a public or private university.

正确答案： C
解析：
事实细节题。根据文章第六段“…only three of them--Boston College(12,375 students), the College of William and Mary(7,500 students)and Dartmouth College(5,000 students)—insist on keeping the more intimate title.”可以得知一共有三所学校没有改名，C与原文不符，所以选C。
第9题：

单选题
_____, the new president is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy.
A
The cold war being over
B
the cold war had over
C
With the cold war was over
D
With the cold war has been over

正确答案： C
解析：
句意：随着冷战的结束，这位新上任的总统更有可能把经济贸易问题摆在首位，而不是对外政策。句中因为分词being over的逻辑主语与后句主语president不一致，故使用“名词＋分词”的独立主格结构。
第10题：

填空题
____

正确答案： strength/power
解析：
录音中将培养自律和使用肌肉相比较时提到，经过长时间的治疗，肌肉逐渐恢复力量，直到不再需要帮助。故答案为strength或power。
第11题：

填空题
____

正确答案： essentials
解析：
录音中提到“It isn’t a good idea to borrow money for non-essentials”，也就是说不应该借钱买一些非必需品，空格前有aren’t表示否定，故应填入essentials。
第12题：

问答题

正确答案：
Legal Age for Marriage Throughout the United States, the legal age for marriage shows some difference. The most common age without parents’ consent is eighteen for both females and males. However, persons who are under age in their home state can get married in another state, and then return to the home state legally married. Each state issues its own marriage license. Both residents and nonresidents are qualified for such a license. The fees and ceremonies vary greatly from state to state. Most states, for instance, have a blood test requirement, but a few do not.
解析：暂无解析
第13题：

单选题
“I slipped on the stairs. I think my arm is broken.”“Oh! I _____.”
A
do not hope so
B
do not hope
C
hope not so
D
hope not

正确答案： D
解析：
句意：“我在楼梯上滑倒了，我想可能一只胳膊摔断了。”“哦！希望不会。”此题考查省略句的表达法。I hope your arm is not broken的省略表达方式只有I hope not。其他选项不符合英语的省略用法。
第14题：

单选题
What’s the assumption of the author about smoking restriction according to the last paragraph?
A
People can try out some gentler smoking bans.
B
The municipality could try extending the smoking bans to homes.
C
It will not be a personal choice to decide whether or not to smoke.
D
It must still be necessary to restrict smoking after several generations.

正确答案： B
解析：
事实细节题。文章末尾一段第五句意思是也许国家或市政府可以尝试将禁令的有效范围扩展到家中，所以B正确。第三、四句意思是，为什么不尝试一些更严厉的禁烟令?有些地区已经限制和孩子在一起的父母在车内抽烟，但是还未看到评估这些措施的报告。这显示出作者希望尝试一些更为严厉的禁烟令，所以A错误。第七句谈到，我们可能会决定在某种程度上抽烟是否仍是个人选择，所以C错误。本段最后一句指出因为没有吸烟者，可能在几代人之后不需要禁烟了，所以D也是错误的。正确答案为B。
第15题：

单选题
All the following sentences have an appositive EXCEPT _____.
A
The fact that he didn’t see Tom yesterday is true.
B
The suggestion that we go to picnic on Sunday was agreed to by most people.
C
There’s a feeling in me that we’ll never know what a UFO is—not ever.
D
This is why we can’t get the support of the people.

正确答案： D
解析：
考查同位语。D选项中不包含同位语，故选D。
第16题：

填空题
____

正确答案： O
解析：
obsolete。考点:形容词。。句意：随着大部分西方国家的离婚率继续稳定上升，“直到死才分开”的传统结婚誓言正在变得过时。根据题意，obsolete“过时的，淘汰的”符合句意，故应选O项。
第17题：

填空题
____

正确答案： E
解析：
capable。考点:形容词。capable“有能力的，能干的”，常和of构成搭配，表示“有能力……”。句意“通过使自己的产品能够运行IBM软件，苹果公司希望使Mackintosh机与IBM电脑_____从而使其更适合办公室应用。苹果公司希望增加其产品在办公室应用方面的销量”，由此可知本题选E。
第18题：

单选题
_____, Henry felt a great weight taken off his mind.
A
His duty was fulfilled
B
His duty fulfilled
C
His duty fulfilling
D
His duty had been fulfilled

正确答案： D
解析：
句意：任务完成了，Henry感到心中一块石头落了地。句中fulfill这个动作的主语是his duty，与本句主语Henry不一致，所以此处要用独立主格结构，来充当一个状语从句。而duty是被主语henry完成的，所以fulfill要用过去分词形式，表示被动。此处独立主格结构的形式应为：名词/代词＋过去分词。
第19题：

单选题
In the sentence “Father asked us to pick some apples on the farm”, the italicized phrase is
A
an subject.
B
a verb.
C
a adverbial.
D
a complement.

正确答案： D
解析：
句子成分题。本题意在考查句子成分中的宾语补足语。宾语补足语对宾语起着补充说明的作用。句中to pick some apples是us的宾语补足语，所以本题应选D。
第20题：

填空题
____

正确答案： salary
解析：
录音中提到“Find out how your salary compares to other people doing the same kind of job in two or three companies.”也就是要与其他公司和你相同工作的人比较薪水，故应填入salary。
第21题：

单选题
According to the passage, what is the ultimate purpose of virtual reality in education?
A
To give special students a chance to experience life in the outside world.
B
To train teachers to work with students with special needs.
C
To allow special students to learn life-skills in a safe environment.
D
To prepare special students for transition into mainstream society.

正确答案： D
解析：
推理题。根据全文内容可知，A选项的“给予特殊学生在外部世界经历生活的机会”、B选项的“培训教师与有特殊需求的学生合作”和C选项的“允许特殊学生在安全的环境中学习生活技能”都是“virtual reality education”的具体实施方法。而“virtual reality education”的目的是要帮助“特殊”孩子顺利地融入主流社会。因此只有D选项“使特殊学生准备好进入主流社会”指出了目的，故选D。
第22题：

问答题

正确答案：
Living Space How much living space does a person need? What happens when his space needs are not met? Scientists are doing experiments on rats to try to determine the effects of overcrowded conditions on man. Recent studies have shown that the behavior of rats is greatly affected by space. If rats have enough living space, they eat well, sleep well and produce their young well. But if their living conditions become too crowded, their behavior and even their health change obviously. Is this a natural law for human society as well?
解析：暂无解析
第23题：

单选题
A
From annoyed to appreciative.
B
From frustrated to excite.
C
From surprised to frustrate.
D
From appreciative to surprise.

正确答案： C
解析：
从录音中可知，刚开始学生因为钱未到账并且无人通知其特殊情况而感到恼火，最后在秘书的帮助下解决了问题，并且表示感谢。故答案为A项。
【录音原文】
M: Hi. Miss Andrics.
W: Hi Bret, how are you?
M: I’m fine; except I have a question about my paycheck.
W: What’ up?
M: Well it’s already been several weeks since the end of the semester. My check was supposed to go directly into my bank account, but there haven’t been any deposits.
W: That’s odd. Did you complete all the forms for the payroll?
M: I filled in whatever they sent me, and I returned it at the end of August
W: Hum, well, you definitely should have been paid by now. At least two pay periods have passed since then.
M: I asked the bank and they didn’t know anything. Who should I talk to about lifts payroll?
W: I’m going to contact them for you. There was a problem in processing some of the graduate students’ payroll paper work. ‘Cause their computer program crashed after all the information was processed. And some people’s information couldn’t be retrieved.
M: Hum. But why didn’t any one let me know?
W: I don’t know how they work over there, ‘cause they couldn’t even figure out whose information was missing. And this isn’t the first time, seems like this happens every semester.
M: So how do I find out if my information was lost?
W: I will contact them tomorrow morning to see if you’re in the system. But you’re probably not.
M: What should I do?
W: Sorry, but you will need to fill out those forms again and then I will fax them over the payroll office.
M: Well, what I really need to know is when I will get the money. I’m already a month behind my bills and my tuition’s due soon.
W: That’ll get you into the system the same day they receive your paper works. So if you do that tomorrow, you’ll get paid next Friday.
M: That’s a long time from now. Will that pay checking include all the money I am owed?
W: Yes, I will double check with the payroll department.
M: And another thing. Is there any way I could get paid sooner? I have been teaching all these weeks…
W: I know that’s not fair, but I don’t think they can do anything; all the checks are computed automatically in the system. They can’t just write cheeks.
M: But there is another one to make mistakes. They’ve never told me!
W: I understand how you feel and if I were you, I’d be upset too. I’ll tell you what: when I call them, I will explain the situation and ask them if there is any way you can be paid sooner. But I have to tell you that based on past experiences you shouldn’t count on it.
M: (Sigh) I understand, thanks. I know it’s’ not your fault and that you’re doing everything you can.
W: Well, what I can do is make sure that your first check for total amount the university owes you.
M: That’ll be great! Thank you. I will be en campus at 10 tomorrow morning and I will come back to see you then.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the conversation.
Q1. What is the student’s problem?
Q2. What happened at the payroll department?
Q3. What does the woman imply about the people who work in the payroll office?
Q4. What will the student probably need to do to get paid?
Q5. How does the student’s attitude change during the conversation?

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