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The sea looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. It can be very rough when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the globe! The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one spot near the Philippines , where
题目
The sea looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. It can be very rough when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the globe! The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one spot near the Philippines , where the sea is about 11 kilometers deep. The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put in the sea at that place, there would still be 3 kilometers of water above it! What a deep place! In most parts of the sea, there are plenty of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea. Many fish live by eating them. The sea can be very cold. When the diver goes downwards, the sea becomes colder and colder. When the diver goes deeper, the water exerts greater pressure.
1、There is one spot near the Philippines, where the sea is as deep as ( ).
A、13 kilometers
B、 9 kilometers
C、 2 kilometers
D、 11 kilometers
2、There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea, and( ).
A、they live by eating fish
B、they live by eating plants
C、they are good food for many fish
D、they live by eating worms
3、Which of the following statements is true? ( )
A、When the diver dives under the sea, he gets colder and colder.
B、When the diver sinks to the bottom, he is to be colder and colder.
C、When the diver sinks in the sea, he will be rather cold.
D、When the diver dives downward, the sea gets colder and colder.
4、From the information given, why has the diver to wear a diving suit? ( )
A、Because the diver is likely to be attacked by fish.
B、 Because the water at great depths is very cold.
C、 Because the salt water seems unsuitable for diver.
D、 Because the pressure of water at great depths is immense ( 巨大的 ).
相似考题
更多“The sea looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it. It can be very rough when there is a strong wind. The sea is very big. It covers three quarters of the globe! The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one spot near the Philippines , where”相关问题
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第1题：
London-is such a wonderful city．It is very large．The Thames River runs (11) the city from west to east． So the city has (12) parts: the South and the North． In the North， there are important buildings， shops， big parks and interesting places． the weather in London is good． In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot (13) the city is near the sea． People say (14 ) London is a foggy city and it often rains． It is true．Last year，when l (15) in London， Imet one of the (16) fogs in years． You could hardly see your hands in front of your face． Cars and buses moved -along with their lights on．When evening fell， the weather (17 ) even worse． The fog was as thick as milk．(18) the buses and cars stopped． I happened (19 ) ． an important meeting on the other side of the town， but it was impossible to find a car． I had to get there (20) ．
( )11．
A．about
B．through
C．in
D．along
正确答案：B
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第2题：
The UK Landscape is very varied, ranging from the Grampian () of Scotland to the lowland fens of England which are at or below sea level in places.A.River
B.Mountians
C.Plain
D.Lake
正确答案：B
-
第3题：
请阅读短文，完成此题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of
high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
The purpose of mentioning the Weddell Sea is__________.
查看材料A．to give an example of cold-water salinity
B．to point out the location of deep waters
C．to make a comparison between hot-water salinity and cold-water salinity
D．to show that the water in the Weddell Sea varies in salinity from place to place答案：A解析：根据“IntheWeddell Sea,the densestwaterinthe oceanisformed as a result ofthisfreezing process，which inereases the salinity of cold Water．"可知。威尔德海是作为例子说明冰冻过程引起的盐度变化，答案为A。 -
第4题：
共用题干
The Most Wonderful Islands
The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai,in the United Arab Emirates.They are being developed as tourist,leisure,and residential resorts,and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.
After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues,construction started in 2001.Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands.The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep.Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site.Although the shallow water facilitates this process,the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea.Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure.This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.
The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds,or leaves, coming off the trunk.The first island,named Palm Jumeirah,has three five-star hotels in the trunk,and luxury homes in the leaves.It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004,they were all sold within three days.
The second palm,Jebel Ali,was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre.Six marinas（小游艇船坞）are planned , with a water theme park , and homes built on stilts（桩柱） in the water.
The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands,with a length of 14km and a width of 8.5km,an area larger than the city of Paris.It will consist of residential properties,marinas,shopping malls,sports facilities,and clubs.These will be open to both residents and tourists.
More artificial islands,the World Islands,are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah.They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates,private homes,community islands,and resorts.
Unquestionably,these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world.They will also maintain Dubai's status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.The islands are being built in the deep water of the sea.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：由文章第二段第二句话“Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea...”可知，有围海造地经验的荷兰工程师被雇佣来建造前两个岛。由此可知，一些荷兰工程师在围海造地方面很有经验。故选A。
由文章第二段第三句话“…where the water is not very deep.”可知，这三个岛都位于并不太深的海域。故选B。
文章第二段最后两句话讲到，岩石被用来固定沙子，以形成一个月状的结构，它作为防波堤，保护小岛免受大海的破坏。文中并未提到建立防波堤的岩石是从岛的世界运过来的。故选C。
文章第三段讲到，在Palm Jumeirah岛上，有三个五星级酒店，还有很多豪宅。这些房子在2004年开始销售，三天内售完。也就是说，所有的豪宅都已售完。故选A。
文章第四段第二句讲到，迪拜计划在Jebel Ali岛上建六个小游艇船坞和一个水上主题公园。文中并没有提到水上主题公园会吸引很多游客。故选C。
由文章第五段第一句话“The Palm Deira is...an area larger than the city of Paris.”可知， Palm Deira岛比巴黎市的面积大。故选B。
文中与World Islands相关的只有最后两段。由文章第六段第一句话句“More artificial islands, the World Islands , are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah.”可知，Palm Jumeirah 附近还有很多人工岛，即世界岛，目前处于在建状态。文章紧接着讲了这些人工岛将要组合成的形状及其用途和价值。但是，文中并未提及World Islands与Palm Jumeirah孰大孰小。故选C。 -
第5题：
You think you are one of the high and mighty;remember pride goes before a fall.A:very fast
B:very long
C:very great
D:very strong答案：D解析：本句话的意思是：“你自以为是了不起的人物，别忘了骄兵必败。”mighty: 强大的、巨大的。fast：快的，例如：The lightening travels faster that the thunder storm．闪电比雷雨的速度快。long：长的。great：重大的、闻名的，例如：the great cultural achievements of the past 昔日辉煌的文化成就。strong：强大的、强壮的，例如：The local economy is strong and the population is growing．当地经济蓬勃发展，人口也在增长。 -
第6题：
共用题干
The Sea
What do you know about the sea?We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.We
also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it?The
first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.When you look at the map of the world you will find there
is more water than land.The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere.Some parts of the sea are very shal-
low.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is
nearly 11 kilometers deep!The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.If that mountain
were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometers of water above it！What a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt,Rivers,which fi0w into the
sea.carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts,There i、one sea,
called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the
Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sca.Othurs
live deep down.There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are so small
that it is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold.Divers,who go deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be
warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomnes colder and colder. Another thing happens.When the
diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes
made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving
ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!The Dead Sea is so salty that nothing can live in it.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：第一段说“当阳光普照大海时大海看起来很美丽”，但并没说“风平浪静”时也是如此。
第一段的最后一句话说海洋覆盖了地球四分之三的面积，由此可推知陆地只占地球 25％的面积。
第二段涉及大海的深度，但并没说到“平均深度”。
第二段说死海咸度大，鱼类不能生存，但并没说所有生物都不能生存。
第四段说在绝大多数海域，有丰富的鱼类和植物，有些生活在海洋表层，有些居住在深 海，因此说越往海洋深处鱼类和植物越少是没有道理的。
由第五段可知潜水员潜得越深，其承受的水压就越大。
文章结尾说潜水员潜往深水区时，乘坐极其坚固的潜水船是为了抵抗水压而不是为了 防寒。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第7题：
共用题干
The Sea
What do you know about the sea?We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.We
also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it?The
first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.When you look at the map of the world you will find there
is more water than land.The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere.Some parts of the sea are very shal-
low.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is
nearly 11 kilometers deep!The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.If that mountain
were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometers of water above it！What a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt,Rivers,which fi0w into the
sea.carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts,There i、one sea,
called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the
Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sca.Othurs
live deep down.There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are so small
that it is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold.Divers,who go deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be
warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomnes colder and colder. Another thing happens.When the
diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes
made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving
ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!The sea looks beautiful when it is calmn.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：第一段说“当阳光普照大海时大海看起来很美丽”，但并没说“风平浪静”时也是如此。
第一段的最后一句话说海洋覆盖了地球四分之三的面积，由此可推知陆地只占地球 25％的面积。
第二段涉及大海的深度，但并没说到“平均深度”。
第二段说死海咸度大，鱼类不能生存，但并没说所有生物都不能生存。
第四段说在绝大多数海域，有丰富的鱼类和植物，有些生活在海洋表层，有些居住在深 海，因此说越往海洋深处鱼类和植物越少是没有道理的。
由第五段可知潜水员潜得越深，其承受的水压就越大。
文章结尾说潜水员潜往深水区时，乘坐极其坚固的潜水船是为了抵抗水压而不是为了 防寒。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第8题：
共用题干
The Sea
What do you know about the sea?We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.We
also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it?The
first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.When you look at the map of the world you will find there
is more water than land.The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere.Some parts of the sea are very shal-
low.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is
nearly 11 kilometers deep!The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.If that mountain
were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometers of water above it！What a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt,Rivers,which fi0w into the
sea.carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts,There i、one sea,
called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the
Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sca.Othurs
live deep down.There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are so small
that it is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold.Divers,who go deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be
warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomnes colder and colder. Another thing happens.When the
diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes
made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving
ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!The deeper one goes down in the sea,the fewer fishes and plants he can find.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：第一段说“当阳光普照大海时大海看起来很美丽”，但并没说“风平浪静”时也是如此。
第一段的最后一句话说海洋覆盖了地球四分之三的面积，由此可推知陆地只占地球 25％的面积。
第二段涉及大海的深度，但并没说到“平均深度”。
第二段说死海咸度大，鱼类不能生存，但并没说所有生物都不能生存。
第四段说在绝大多数海域，有丰富的鱼类和植物，有些生活在海洋表层，有些居住在深 海，因此说越往海洋深处鱼类和植物越少是没有道理的。
由第五段可知潜水员潜得越深，其承受的水压就越大。
文章结尾说潜水员潜往深水区时，乘坐极其坚固的潜水船是为了抵抗水压而不是为了 防寒。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第9题：
从每小题的四个选择项中，选出最佳的一项，并把它前面的大写字母填入左边的括弧里。
—The sea is very rough today．
—Yes，I‘ve never seen_______before．A.such rough sea
B.such a rough sea
C.so rough sea
D.that rough sea答案：B解析： -
第10题：
Never operate hatch covers when the ship is（）.
- A、in port
- B、anchoring
- C、rolling or pitching
- D、at sea
正确答案:C -
第11题：
单选题Never operate hatch covers when the ship is（）.Ain port
Banchoring
Crolling or pitching
Dat sea
正确答案： D解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题Which is true about the three countries?AThey’re all on the sea.
BThey’re all very poor.
CThey all lie in the south of Asia.
正确答案： C解析：
根据地理常识可知三个国家都位于南亚。 -
第13题：
Dolphins are very smart creatures. They learn very quickly, _______ 1) is why they, out of all sea animals, are used most often in movies and television. They can be very helpful and have helped humans in trouble without _________ 2). A dolphin can sense danger and will know _______ 3) something is not right. Often times dolphins have helped to save people in swimming accidents and such. They are very curious animals. Their _________ 4) can sometimes get them in trouble. Such cases would be getting too close to a fisherman’s net and _________ 5) tangled up within it. Along with being curious, dolphins love to play. They love humans in the respect that they love to play with the balls they might have or simply swim around with humans.
1.
A、that
B、which
C、who
D、it
2.
A、thoughts
B、reasons
C、hesitation
D、difficulty
3.
A、while
B、as
C、that
D、when
4.
A、curiosity
B、smartness
C、intelligence
D、actions
5.
A、get
B、getting
C、to get
D、got
参考答案：BCDAB
-
第14题：
B
It seems that travelling is very important in modern(现代的)life． The fastest way of trav- elling is by plane． You can travel by plane in one day to a place that it took a month or more to
get to a hundred years ago．
Travelling by train is slower than by plane． But it has its advantages(优势)． You can enjoy the scenery of the places you're travelling through． Modern trains have comfortable seats and．dining cars．
Some people like to travel by sea sometimes． There are large liners or river boats． You can visit many other countries and different parts of your country on them． Ships are not so fast as trains or planes ,but travelling by sea is a very pleasant way to spend a holiday．Many people like to travel by car． You can make your own timetable(时间表)． You can travel three or four hundred miles or only fifty or one hundred miles a day ,just as you like．You can stop wherever you wish-at a place where there is something interesting to see ,at a good restaurant where you can enjoy a good meal ,or at a hotel to spend the night． That is why trav-elling by car is popular for pleasant trips ,while people usually take trains or planes when they are travelling on business．
( )26． From the passage ,we know the fastest(最快的)way of travelling is _________ ．
A． by sea
B． by train
C． by car
D． by plane
正确答案：D
26.D【解析】从文章第一段第二句可知。 -
第15题：
请阅读短文，完成此题。
When we analyze the salt salinity(盐溶度 ) of ocean waters, we find that it varies only slightly from place to place. Nevertheless, some of these small changes are important. There are three basic processes that cause a change in oceanic salinity. One of these is the subtraction of water from the ocean by means of evaporation. In this manner, the salinity is increased, since the salt stays behind. If this is carried to the extreme, of course, white salt would be left behind; this, by the way, is how much of the table salt we use is actually obtained.
The opposite of evaporation is precipitation, such as rain, by which water is added to the ocean. Here the ocean is being diluted so that the salinity is decreased. This may occur in areas of
high rainfall or in coastal regions where rivers flow into the ocean. Thus salinity may be increased by the subtraction of water by-evaporation, or decreased by the addition of fresh water by precipitation.
Normally, in hot regions where the sun is very strong, the ocean salinity is somewhat higher than it is in other parts of the world where there is not as much evaporation. Similarly, in coastal regions where rivers dilute the sea, salinity is somewhat lower than in other oceanic areas.
A third process by which salinity may be altered is associated with the formation and melting of sea ice. When seawater is frozen, the dissolved materials are left behind. In this manner, seawater directly beneath freshly formed sea ice has a higher salinity than it did before the ice appeared. Of course, when this ice melts, it will tend to decrease the salinity of the surrounding water.
In the Weddell Sea, the densest water in the ocean is formed as a result of this freezing process, which increases the salinity of cold water. This heavy water sinks and is found in the deeper portion of the oceans of the world.
It can be known from the passage that increase in the salinity of ocean water is caused by__________.
查看材料A．melting of sea ice
B．precipitation
C．evaporation
D．supplement of salt答案：C解析：根据第一段“0ne oftheseisthe subtraction ofwaterfromthe ocean bymeans of evaporation．In this manner,the salinity is increased”可知，答案为C，即海水蒸发可使盐度增加。 -
第16题：
共用题干
The Most Wonderful Islands
The Palm Islands are the largest artificial islands in the world and are under construction in Dubai,in the United Arab Emirates.They are being developed as tourist,leisure,and residential resorts,and will increase the coastline of the country by 120 kilometres.
After four years of planning and careful consideration of the environmental issues,construction started in 2001.Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea were employed in the building of the first two islands.The site for all three islands is an area of the sea where the water is not very deep.Sand is taken from the seabed and sprayed into the construction site.Although the shallow water facilitates this process,the islands are still very exposed to the currents and tidal movements of the sea.Rocks are used to hold the sand in place resulting in a large crescent（月状的）structure.This acts as a breakwater and protects the islands from the sea.
The first two islands are in the shape of date palm trees and consist of a trunk and 17 fronds,or leaves, coming off the trunk.The first island,named Palm Jumeirah,has three five-star hotels in the trunk,and luxury homes in the leaves.It is astonishing that when these homes went on sale in 2004,they were all sold within three days.
The second palm,Jebel Ali,was started in 2002 and is designed to be an entertainment centre.Six marinas（小游艇船坞）are planned , with a water theme park , and homes built on stilts（桩柱） in the water.
The Palm Deira is planned to be the largest of the three islands,with a length of 14km and a width of 8.5km,an area larger than the city of Paris.It will consist of residential properties,marinas,shopping malls,sports facilities,and clubs.These will be open to both residents and tourists.
More artificial islands,the World Islands,are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah.They consist of 300 private islands grouped into the shape of the continents of the world and will be used for estates,private homes,community islands,and resorts.
Unquestionably,these artificial islands are one of the wonders of the modern world.They will also maintain Dubai's status as one of the leading tourist destinations in the region.Some Dutch engineers are experienced in reclaiming land from the sea.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：由文章第二段第二句话“Dutch engineers with experience of reclaiming land from the sea...”可知，有围海造地经验的荷兰工程师被雇佣来建造前两个岛。由此可知，一些荷兰工程师在围海造地方面很有经验。故选A。
由文章第二段第三句话“…where the water is not very deep.”可知，这三个岛都位于并不太深的海域。故选B。
文章第二段最后两句话讲到，岩石被用来固定沙子，以形成一个月状的结构，它作为防波堤，保护小岛免受大海的破坏。文中并未提到建立防波堤的岩石是从岛的世界运过来的。故选C。
文章第三段讲到，在Palm Jumeirah岛上，有三个五星级酒店，还有很多豪宅。这些房子在2004年开始销售，三天内售完。也就是说，所有的豪宅都已售完。故选A。
文章第四段第二句讲到，迪拜计划在Jebel Ali岛上建六个小游艇船坞和一个水上主题公园。文中并没有提到水上主题公园会吸引很多游客。故选C。
由文章第五段第一句话“The Palm Deira is...an area larger than the city of Paris.”可知， Palm Deira岛比巴黎市的面积大。故选B。
文中与World Islands相关的只有最后两段。由文章第六段第一句话句“More artificial islands, the World Islands , are now being constructed near the Palm Jumeirah.”可知，Palm Jumeirah 附近还有很多人工岛，即世界岛，目前处于在建状态。文章紧接着讲了这些人工岛将要组合成的形状及其用途和价值。但是，文中并未提及World Islands与Palm Jumeirah孰大孰小。故选C。 -
第17题：
共用题干
The Sea
What do you know about the sea?We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.We
also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it?The
first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.When you look at the map of the world you will find there
is more water than land.The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere.Some parts of the sea are very shal-
low.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is
nearly 11 kilometers deep!The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.If that mountain
were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometers of water above it！What a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt,Rivers,which fi0w into the
sea.carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts,There i、one sea,
called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the
Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sca.Othurs
live deep down.There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are so small
that it is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold.Divers,who go deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be
warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomnes colder and colder. Another thing happens.When the
diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes
made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving
ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!The sea is 6 kilometers in depth on average.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：C解析：第一段说“当阳光普照大海时大海看起来很美丽”，但并没说“风平浪静”时也是如此。
第一段的最后一句话说海洋覆盖了地球四分之三的面积，由此可推知陆地只占地球 25％的面积。
第二段涉及大海的深度，但并没说到“平均深度”。
第二段说死海咸度大，鱼类不能生存，但并没说所有生物都不能生存。
第四段说在绝大多数海域，有丰富的鱼类和植物，有些生活在海洋表层，有些居住在深 海，因此说越往海洋深处鱼类和植物越少是没有道理的。
由第五段可知潜水员潜得越深，其承受的水压就越大。
文章结尾说潜水员潜往深水区时，乘坐极其坚固的潜水船是为了抵抗水压而不是为了 防寒。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第18题：
共用题干
The Sea
What do you know about the sea?We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.We
also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it?The
first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.When you look at the map of the world you will find there
is more water than land.The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere.Some parts of the sea are very shal-
low.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is
nearly 11 kilometers deep!The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.If that mountain
were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometers of water above it！What a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt,Rivers,which fi0w into the
sea.carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts,There i、one sea,
called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the
Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sca.Othurs
live deep down.There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are so small
that it is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold.Divers,who go deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be
warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomnes colder and colder. Another thing happens.When the
diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes
made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving
ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!The land takes up 25%of the world.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：A解析：第一段说“当阳光普照大海时大海看起来很美丽”，但并没说“风平浪静”时也是如此。
第一段的最后一句话说海洋覆盖了地球四分之三的面积，由此可推知陆地只占地球 25％的面积。
第二段涉及大海的深度，但并没说到“平均深度”。
第二段说死海咸度大，鱼类不能生存，但并没说所有生物都不能生存。
第四段说在绝大多数海域，有丰富的鱼类和植物，有些生活在海洋表层，有些居住在深 海，因此说越往海洋深处鱼类和植物越少是没有道理的。
由第五段可知潜水员潜得越深，其承受的水压就越大。
文章结尾说潜水员潜往深水区时，乘坐极其坚固的潜水船是为了抵抗水压而不是为了 防寒。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第19题：
共用题干
The Sea
What do you know about the sea?We know that it looks very pretty when the sun is shining on it.We
also know that it can be very rough when there is a strong wind.What other things do we know about it?The
first thing to remember is that the sea is very big.When you look at the map of the world you will find there
is more water than land.The sea covers three quarters of the world.
The sea is also very deep in some places.It is not deep everywhere.Some parts of the sea are very shal-
low.But in some places the depth of the sea is very great.There is one spot,near Japan,where the sea is
nearly 11 kilometers deep!The highest mountain in the world is about 9 kilometers high.If that mountain
were put into the sea at that place,there would be 2 kilometers of water above it！What a deep place!
If you have swum in the sea,you know that it is salty.You can taste the salt,Rivers,which fi0w into the
sea.carry salt from the land into the sea.Some parts of the sea are saltier than other parts,There i、one sea,
called the Dead Sea,which is very salty.It is so salty that swimmers cannot sink!Fish cannot live in the
Dead Sea!
In most parts of the sea,there are plenty of fishes and plants.Some live near the top of the sca.Othurs
live deep down.There are millions of tiny living things that float in the sea.These floating things are so small
that it is hard to see them.Many fish live by eating them.
The sea can be very cold.Divers,who go deep down in the sea,know this.On the top the water may be
warm.When the diver goes downwards,the sea becomnes colder and colder. Another thing happens.When the
diver goes deeper,the water above presses down on him.It squeezes him.Then the diver has to wear clothes
made of metal.But he cannot go very deep.Some people who wanted to go very deep used a very strong diving
ship!They went down to the deepest part of the sea in it.They went down to a depth of eleven kilometers!Divers have to use a very strong diving ship when they want to go down to the deepest part of the seamainly because it is extremely cold there.
A:Right
B:Wrong
C:Not mentioned答案：B解析：第一段说“当阳光普照大海时大海看起来很美丽”，但并没说“风平浪静”时也是如此。
第一段的最后一句话说海洋覆盖了地球四分之三的面积，由此可推知陆地只占地球 25％的面积。
第二段涉及大海的深度，但并没说到“平均深度”。
第二段说死海咸度大，鱼类不能生存，但并没说所有生物都不能生存。
第四段说在绝大多数海域，有丰富的鱼类和植物，有些生活在海洋表层，有些居住在深 海，因此说越往海洋深处鱼类和植物越少是没有道理的。
由第五段可知潜水员潜得越深，其承受的水压就越大。
文章结尾说潜水员潜往深水区时，乘坐极其坚固的潜水船是为了抵抗水压而不是为了 防寒。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 -
第20题：
—The sea is very rough today.
—Yes，I‘ve never seen_______before.A.such rough sea
B.such a rough sea
C.so rough sea
D.that rough sea答案：B解析： -
第21题：
Because the country is very narrow,no place in New Zealand is more than（）from the sea.
A100km
B110km
C120km
D150km
B
略 -
第22题：
How long the haul for international deep-sea movement usually? （）
- A、Very long
- B、Ten thousands of miles
- C、Thousands of miles
- D、Thousands of kilometers
正确答案:D -
第23题：
单选题Because the country is very narrow,no place in New Zealand is more than（）from the sea.A100km
B110km
C120km
D150km
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析