If the insufficiency of the packing was apparent on reasonable inspection，the Shipowner cannot ______ the exception of insufficiency of packing．A.rely inB.rely uponC.rely withD.rely to

Upon underwater detection，there were no apparent defects on the bottom plates，bilge keels，rudder and propeller of the said vessel．This kind of wording usually appeared on ______.

A.ship surveyor's report

B.a ship's certificate

C.a cargo inspection report

D.a diver survey report

______ the demand of the shipper the Shipowner must issue a bill of lading giving certain particulars，e．g． quality of goods shipped，their apparent condition．

A.In

B.At

C.By

D.On

Although the main business of the shipowners may be that of brewers，in their capacity as shipowners they must ______ by the standard of conduct of the ordinary reasonable Shipowner in the management and control of vessels．

A.judge

B.be judging

C.be judged

D.have judged

______ the master is to use all reasonable care to bring the adventure to a successful conclusion，protecting the ship and cargo from undue risks，as agent for the Shipowner．

A.The only duty of

B.None of the duties of

C.One of the main duties of

D.No duty of

If the Shipowner agrees to the voyage originally ordered by the Charterer，he is entitled to be paid hire ______ for the excess period．

A.at a higher rate decided by the owner

B.at a lower rate decided by the charterer

C.at a reasonable rate

D.at the current market rate

Any shipper can insist upon the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to ______ of the goods．

A.reasonable order and condition

B.apparent order and condition

C.rational order and condition

D.good order and condition

The Shipowner ______ that the ship shall proceed on the voyage with reasonable despatch．

A.contains

B.occurs

C.encounters

D.undertakes

材料：

The carrier who does not pack a container cannot determine the sufficiency of packing of individual cartons within the container．Thus the carrier is not estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the GOODs within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper，even where the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading．

The principle of estoppel only applies to the apparent order and condition of the exterior of the container．The carrier has no duty to inspect the cargo of the shipper-packed container，unless its packaging is apparently inadequate or the shipper has given the carrier special instructions as to the special requirements of the cargo．This view places the burden of inspection and ascertainment of special stowage needs on the party most likely to know of or best equipped to discover such needs．

Both the condition of the container and the packing of the individual objects inside are important．The condition of the container supplied by a shipper may preclude recovery by cargo interests in various situations，for example，where the container&39;s insufficient ventilation causes the GOODs to spoil．

Improper packing of objects（e.g．defective“stuffing”of GOODs into a container）may also constitute a case of insufficiency of packing by the shipper．For example，antiques，furniture，porcelain and crystal had been shipped in containers．The porcelain and crystal which had been packed in cartons suffered no damage，but the furniture and antiques which had only been wrapped in paper were damaged. The carrier was not held responsible as the packing was deemed to be insufficient．

问题：

If the carrier has issued a clean bill of lading for the general cargo on board of his ship，he will be ________．

A.precluded from recovery of any loss or damage from any interests

B.prevented from making a denial that the cargo was packed in apparently GOOD order and condition

C.entitled to make any allegation that contradicts what he has previously stated that the cargo was properly packed

D.estopped from proving the sufficiency of packing of the GOODs

It is inferred that this passage prepared to protect the interests of ________．A.the shipper

B.the supplier of containers

C.the cargo interests

D.the carrier

It is implied in the passage that ________．A.the carrier will not be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the carrier

B.the carrier will in no way be responsible for the damage to a cargo contained in a container supplied by the shipper

C.the carrier will be estopped from proving the insufficiency of packing of the GOODs within the container stuffed and sealed by the shipper even he has issued a clean bill of lading

D.by the principle of estoppel，the carrier will not be held responsible even the cargoes，such as antiques，furniture，porcelain and crystal，had been shipped in one container

The insufficient ventilation of a container supplied by a shipper that causes the GOODs to spoil may preclude recovery ________．A.by the cargo interests against the carrier

B.by the carrier against the owners

C.by the shipper against cargo interests

D.by the carrier against the cargo interests

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！