When stowing hazardous materials on deck,lashing of such cargo is permitted if ______.
A.A wooden bin is constructed of at least 2-inch dunnage and bolted together
B.The cargo is lashed to the adjacent guard rails
C.The lashings are secured to deck pad eyes
D.There is at least 3 inches of dunnage on deck
第1题:
In handling break bulk hazardous materials,it is forbidden to use ______.
A.cargo nets
B.metal bale hooks
C.pallets
D.slings
第2题:
In order to minimize the effects of a tender vessel,when carrying a cargo of lumber,you should ______.
A.Maximize your deck load
B.Distribute lumber so that those stowing most compactly per unit of weight are in the upper holds
C.Place the heaviest woods in the lower holds
D.Keep the vessel's frame spaces free from lumber
第3题:
Cargo handlers should take the following precautions with the exception of ______ to avoid damage from shifting.
A.Keep the loads as close to the rail or deck as possible
B.If cargo is likely to settle,make provisions to secure it after it has settled
C.Thoroughly secure and shore all cargo so that it cannot move
D.hen stowing cargo,avoid leaving empty paces
第4题:
材料:
In a bill of lading there might be a clause known as general liberty to carry on deck clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”.This clause frequently gives the carrier the option of stowing the cargo either on or under deck,while also exempting the carrier from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck.
A clause of this type is an option,not a statement.The problem arises when the bill of lading contains this clause,but the face of the bill of lading does not state that the cargo was loaded on deck.Under such circumstances,it would appear that deck carriage is unjustifiable for at least two reasons:a)The general liberty to carry on deck clause is merely an option to carry on deck,a choice which the carrier ordinarily does not make.If the bill of lading does not bear a statement on its face giving notice that the cargo is actually stowed on deck,then by default the option has been exercised in favour of under deck carriage.b)The typewritten or handwritten wording on the face of a bill of lading has precedence over the bill&39;s printed clauses.And a clean bill of lading,because it implies under-deck stowage,is functionally equivalent to a typewritten or handwritten notation on the face of the document calling for carriage below deck.A clean bill of lading therefore overrides the printed liberty to carry on deck clause.
A general deck carriage clause without a statement on the face of the bill of lading that cargo is carried on deck is merely an option not exercised and the deck carriage is therefore a fundamental breach of the contract and the Rules.
问题:
A clause which reads“Carrier has liberty to carry GOODs on deck”contained in B/L is ________.
A.a statement
B.a problem
C.an option
D.a typewritten or handwritten wording on its face
If there is no deck stowage statement on the face of B/L,it is implied that ________.A.all cargoes are stowed under deck
B.all cargoes are stowed on deck
C.cargoes are stowed either on or under deck
D.it can not be decided whether cargoes are stowed on or under deck
If a handwritten wording on the face of B/L is in conflict with one of its printed clause,________.A.the handwritten wording shall prevail
B.the printed clause shall prevail
C.both the handwritten wording and the printed clause shall be ignored
D.the B/L shall become null and void
The deck carriage is justifiable only when ________.A.there is a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L and a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck
B.there is either a general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L or a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck
C.there is neither general liberty to carry on deck clause in the B/L nor a statement on its face that the cargo is actually stowed on deck
D.only when the carrier is exempted from all liability for loss of or damage to cargo stowed on deck
请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析,谢谢!
第5题:
Get ready for ()the cargo on deck.
第6题:
a vessel is equipped with an automatic smoke or fire detecting system
the cargo hatches are of steel construction
the cargo is of a nonflammable type
there is sufficient fire protection located on the main deck adjacent to the cargo hatch
第7题:
Open-bed containers may be used to transport hazardous materials if the cargo is properly secured
A portable cargo tank of a flammable,cryogenic liquid may not be in transit for a period exceeding its marked rated holding time unless the liquid is inhibited
A portable cargo tank containing a cryogenic liquid must be shipped on deck unless forced ventilation is provided to the tween-decks
A container loaded with packages of tear gas would display a placard reading Irritant
第8题:
stow the hazardous cargoes on deck available for jettisoning if necessary
remove the hazardous cargo labels from a portable tank after the tank is emptied
have the shipping papers indicate the proper shipping name and the technical name of n.o.s. cargoes
log the receipt of hazardous cargoes in the Official Logbook
第9题:
the survival craft launching equipment have never been used
the pivot points are seized
the lashing or stowing of deck cargo is improper
All of the above signs are evident
第10题:
placed on deck to support the cargo
separation pieces used to keep cylinders upright and steady
shims for stowing balded cargo
nets placed across the hatch opening to keep the cargo from falling in the hatch
第11题:
the work of using lines and chains to secure the cargo on board
the lash work
the work of putting dunnage,keeping the cargo in position and not move when the ship is rolling and pitching
the lashing work
第12题:
a wooden bin is constructed of at least 2-inch dunnage and bolted together
the cargo is lashed to the adjacent guard rails
the lashings are secured to deck pad eyes
there is at least 3 inches of dunnage on deck
第13题:
______ is not a proper procedure for a lashing of the timber deck cargo.
A.to be efficiently attached to the deck stringer plate or other strengthened points
B.to pass over the timber deck cargo
C.to be shackled to eye plates
D.to be applied not contacting with the timber deck cargo
第14题:
In the stowage of timber deck cargo,every lashing should be provided with a device or an installation to ______.
A.safeguard the stability of the whole stowage
B.maintain the tightness of the lashing
C.ensure that the lashing will not stretch
D.permit the length of the lashing to be adjusted
第15题:
Regulations concerning the stowage,lashing,and securing of timber deck cargoes aboard general cargo vessels may be found in the ______.
A.International Cargo Bureau Regulations
B.Load Line Regulations
C.Rules and Regulations for Cargo and Miscellaneous Vessels
D.Vessel's classification society rules and regulations
第16题:
All handling and stowage of packaged hazardous materials on board a domestic vessel engaged in foreign trade shall be done under the supervision of ______.
A.a MSA Marine Inspector
B.an officer assigned to the vessel by MSA
C.a officer from CCS
D.the National Cargo Bureau
第17题:
Keep the loads as close to the rail or deck as possible
If cargo is likely to settle,make provisions to secure it after it has settled
Thoroughly secure and shore all cargo so that it cannot move
hen stowing cargo,avoid leaving empty paces
第18题:
International Cargo Bureau Regulations
Load Line Regulations
Rules and Regulations for Cargo and Miscellaneous Vessels
vessel's classification society rules and regulations
第19题:
The valve on an empty portable tank that contained acetone is accidently opened and some of the residue escapes to the open sea
A carboy of nitric acid is broken on deck while loading and is flushed overboard with no injuryor damage
Part of your deck cargo of five gallon cans of paint is damaged and leaking so you jettison them to eliminate the fire hazard
Heavy weather causes damage to packages of a hazardous liquid that is subsequently pumped out at sea through the bilge pumping system
第20题:
cools the inert gas and prevents soot from entering the cargo tanks
acts as an emergency system shutdown when the inlet pressures exceed the safe working pressure in the hazardous zone
prevents the backflow of hydrocarbon gasses into nonhazardous areas
relieves sudden large overpressures in the system
第21题:
maximize your deck load
distribute lumber so that those stowing most compactly per unit of weight are in the upper holds
place the heaviest woods in the lower holds
keep the vessel's frame spaces free from lumber
第22题:
the supercargo's
the shipper's
the shipowner's
carrier's
第23题:
the supercargo's
the shipper's
the merchant's
the consignee's