Which is an example of failure to exercise due diligence ________．A.OverloadingB.Sailing short of union manning requirementsC.Sailing with less than 30% reserve fuel oil supplyD.Sailing short of being full and down

The following appeared in a memorandum written by the vice president of Nature’s Way, a chain of stores selling health food and other health-related products.　　“Previous experience has shown that our stores are most profitable in areas where residents are highy concerned with leading healthy lives. We should therefore build our next new store in Plalnsville, which has many such residents. Plainsiville merchants report that sales of running shoes and exercise dothiog are at all-time highs. The local health club, which nearly closed five years ago due to lack of business, has more members than ever, and the weight training and aerobics classes are always full. We can even anticipate a new generation of customers: Plainsiville’s schoolchildren are required to participate in a ‘fitness for life’ program, which emphasizes the benefits of regular exercise at an early age.”　　Discuss how well-reasoned you find this argument. In your discussion, be sure to analyze the line of reasoning and the use of evidence in the argument. For example, you may need to consider what questionable assumptions underlie the thinking and what alternative examples or counterexamples might weaken the conclusion. You can also discuss what sort of evidence would strengthen or refute the argument, what changes in the argument would make it more logically sound, and what, if anything, would help you better evaluate its conclusion.

Cargo contaminated due to failure to provide clean holds prior to loading is an example of（）.

The carrier has，before and at the beginning of the voyage，to（）due diligence to make the ship seaworthy.

Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. Exercise is one of the few factors with a positive role in long-term maintenance of body weight. Unfortunately, that message has not gotten through to the average American, who would rather try switching to “light” beer and low-calorie bread than increase physical exertion. The Centers for Disease Control, for example, found that fewer than one-fourth of overweight adults who were trying to shed pounds said they were combining exercise with their diet. In rejecting exercise, some people may be discouraged too much by caloric-expenditure charts: for example, one would have to briskly walk three miles just to work off the 275 calories in one delicious Danish pastry (小甜饼). Even exercise professionals concede half a point here. “Exercise by itself is a very tough way to lose weight,” says York Onnen, program director of the President’s Council on Physical Fitness and Sports. Still, exercise’s supporting role in weight reduction is vital. A study at the Boston University Medical Center of overweight police officers and other public employees confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight. If you have been sedentary (极少活动的) and decide to start walking one mile a day, the added exercise could burn an extra 100 calories daily. In a year’s time, assuming no increase in food intake, you could lose ten pounds. By increasing the distance of your walks gradually and making other dietary adjustments, you may lose even more weight. What was confirmed by the Boston University Medical Center’s study? （）

The certificate of a Lloyd’s surveyor（）likely to be accepted by the court as conclusive to show that the carrier has exercised due diligence when it relates to a case in which he has built or bought a vessel in the first instance．

A clause in a bill of lading stating that the carrier would not be liable for any damage unless the shipper proved negligence or lack of due diligence on the carrier’s part（）to be void because it shifted the burden of proof from the carrier to the shipper.

A wildcat is a（）.

The Shipowner cannot rely on the excepted perils if he has not（）due diligence to make the ship seaworthy and its nonfulfilment causes the damage，nor can he do so if the vessel makes an unreasonable deviation.

Fuel is not supplied to the corresponding cylinders due to （）.

Which of the following would be considered downflooding on a fishing vessel as defined in regulation? （）

If the Sellers anticipate that，notwithstanding the exercise of due diligence by them，the Vessel will not be ready for delivery by the canceling date they may notify the Buyers in writing（）stating the date when they anticipate that the Vessel will be ready for delivery.

The carrier is entitled to limit his liability to the stated sum per package or unit even if he failedto exercise due diligence to make the vessel（）.

A claim for cargo damages may be held against the shipowner if such damage is the result of failure of the ship’s officers to（）.

A claim for cargo damages may be held against the ship owner if such damage is the result of failure of the ship’s officers to（）.