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试题（71）～（75）The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints
题目
试题（71）～（75）
The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relationships, interactions, the properties of each of these elements, and the set of guiding principles that together constitute the fundamental properties and constraints of a software system or set of systems. （71） defines a general set of element types and their interactions. The examples include Pipes and Filters, Model-View-Controller, and Reflection. A （72） in software architecture is a representation used to understand or document one or more aspects of a problem or solution. Architecture is usually used in conjunction with many adjunct terms. The （73） defines the key strategies, organization, goals and related processes of the enterprise. At the enterprise level, the （74） may be more of a set of guidelines on how the various software architectures should be constructed consistently across the enterprise. The （75）, which describes the high-level set of elements involved in application from a particular domain along with their interactions, is often used to focus on subsystem definition rather than application process level definition.
（71）
A. Architectural pattern
B. Architectural description
C. Architectural view
D. Architectural viewpoint
（72）
A. model
B. domain
C. component
D. subsystem
（73）
A. enterprise architecture
B. technical architecture
C. infrastructure architecture
D. business architecture
（74）
A. enterprise architecture
B. data architecture
C. application architecture
D. information architecture
（75）
A. product-line architecture
B. reference architecture
C. technology architecture
D. infrastructure architecture
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更多“试题(71)~(75)The software architecture is a set of software components, subsystems, relati ”相关问题
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第1题：
Asystem's architecture is a representation of a system in which there is amapping of（71）onto hardware and softwarecomponents, a mapping of the（72）onto thehardware architecture. and a concern for the human interaction with thesecomponents. That is, system architecture is concerned with a total system, includinghardware. software, and humans.
Softwarearchitectural structures can be divided into three major categories, dependingon the broad nature of the elements they show.1）（73）embodydecisions as a set of code or data units that have to be constructed orprocured.2）（74）embody decisions as to how the systemis to be structured as set of elements that have runtime behavior. andinteractions.3）（75）embody decisions as to how thesystem will relate to nonsoftware structures in its
environment(suchas CPUs, file systems, networks, development teams, etc.).
71.( )
A.attributes
B.constraint
C.functionality
D.requirements
正确答案：C
系统架构是一个系统的一种表示，包含了功能到软硬件构件的映射、软件架构到硬件架构的映射以及对于这些组件人机交互的关注。也就是说，系统架构关注于整个系统，包括硬件、软件和使用者。软件架构结构根据其所展示元素的广义性质，可以被分为三个主要类别。1）模块结构将决策体现为一组需要被构建或采购的代码或数据单元。2）构件连接器结构将决策体现为系统如何被结构化为一组具有运行时行为和交互的元素。3）分配结构将决策体现为系统如何在其环境中关联到非软件结构，如CPU、文件系统、网络、开发团队等。 -
第2题：
（75）
A.non-hardware
B.non-software
C.hardware
D.software
正确答案：B
同71题解析 -
第3题：
若字符串s=“software”，则其子串个数为： If the string s = "software", then the number of its sub-string is:
37 -
第4题：
Configuration management is the process of managing change in hardware，software，firmware，documentation，measurements，etc．As change requires an initial state and next state，the marking of significant states within a series of several changes becomes important．The identification of significant states within the revision history of a configuration item is the central purpose of(75) identification．
A．baseline
B．value
C．cost
D．control
正确答案：A
解析：配置管理是在硬件、软件、固件、文件、测量等的过程管理的变化，作为变化需要有一个初始状态和下一个状态，标识上一状态变化非常重要，配置项目需确定重要状态的修订历史记录，主要目的是基线的确定。 -
第5题：
●Software (75)occurs following delivery ofa software product to the customer.
(75)
A.analysis
B.design
C.implementation
D.maintenance
正确答案：D