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单选题Dr. Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more formal relationship _____.A among doctorsB among managersC between doctors and managersD between doctors and patients
题目
among doctors
among managers
between doctors and managers
between doctors and patients
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更多“Dr. Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more forma”相关问题
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第1题：
Many people ______live in the countryside rather than in the city.
A. would rather
B. prefer to
C. would like
D. had better
正确答案：B参考译文：很多人宁愿住在乡下也不愿意住在城市。此题考查固定搭配"prefer to do rather than do"，宁愿做什么也不愿做什么。故选择B。
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第2题：
—Have you ever tried shopping online? —No, never. ____________, especially for clothes and shoes.A I prefer to actually see and touch what I'm buying before I pay for it ;
B I prefer not to actually see and touch what I'm buying before I pay for it ;
C I would rather surf online and I pay for it immediately
参考答案：A
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第3题：
We don’t know all the circumstances, so it would be pointless to ____ on what happenedA、infer
B、speculate
C、guess
D、prefer
答案：B -
第4题：
____(see) from the top of the mountain, the city looks more beautiful.参考答案：Seen
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第5题：
After receiving a message at startup stating that ‘One or more services failed to load at startup’,which of the following Windows utilities would a technician use to diagnose the issue?()A. Event Viewer
B. System Information
C. Scandisk
D. Dr. Watson
参考答案：A
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第6题：
Text 2In Don Juan Lord Byron wrote, "Sweet is revenge—especially to women." But a study released on Wednesday, supported by magnetic resonance imaging, suggests that men may be the more natural avengers.
In the study, when male subjects witnessed people they perceived as bad guys being stroke by a mild electrical shock, their M.R.I. scans lit up in primitive brain areas associated with reward. Their brains' empathy centers remained dull. Women watching the punishment, in contrast, showed no response in centers associated with pleasure. Even though they also said they did not like the bad guys, their empathy centers still quietly gloved.
The study seems to show for the first time in physical terms what many people probably assume they already know: that women are generally more empathetic than men, and that men, and that men take great pleasure in seeing revenge exacted. Men "expressed more desire for revenge and seemed to feel satisfaction when unfair people were given what they perceived as deserved physical punishment," said Dr. Tania Singer, the lead researcher, of the Wellcome Department of Imaging Neuroscience at University College London. But far from condemning the male impulse for retribution, Dr. Singer said it had an important social function: "This type of behavior. has probably been crucial in the evolution of society as the majority of people in a group are motivated to punish those who cheat on the rest."
The study is part of a growing body of research that is attempting to better understand behavior. and emotions by observing simultaneous physiological changes in the brain, a technique now attainable through imaging. "Imaging is still in its early days but we are transitioning from a descriptive to a more mechanistic type of study," said Dr. Klaas Enno Stephan, a co-author of the paper.
Dr. Singer's team was simply trying to see if the study subjects' degree of empathy correlated with how much they liked or disliked the person being punished. They had not set out to look into ** differences. To cultivate personal likes and dislikes in their 32 volunteers, they asked them to play a complex money strategy game, where both members of a pair would profit if both behaved cooperatively. The ranks of volunteers were infiltrated by actors told to play selfishly. Volunteers came quickly to "very much like" the partners who were cooperative, while disliking those who hided rewards, Dr. Stephan said. Effectively conditioned to like and dislike their game-playing partners, the 32 subjects were placed in scanners and asked to watch the various partners receive electrical shocks. On scans, both men and women seemed to feel the pain of partners they liked. But the real surprise came during scans when the subjects viewed the partners they disliked being shocked. "When women saw the shock, they still had an empathetic response, even though it was reduced," Dr. Stephan said. "The men had none at all." Furthermore, researchers found that the brain's pleasure centers lit up in males when just punishment was meted out.
The researchers cautioned that it was not clear if men and women are born with divergent responses to revenge or if their social experiences generate the responses. Dr. Singer said larger studies were needed to see if differing responses would be seen in cases involving revenge that did not involve pain. Still, she added, "This investigation would seem to indicate there is a predominant role for men in maintaining justice and issuing punishment."
第26题：Lord Byron\'s words mean ______.
A. Women are crueler than men
B. Revenge on women is sweeter
C. Women feel sweeter with revenge than men
D. Women love to revenge
正确答案：C
C 推理判断题。这句话字面意思是“复仇是甜蜜的，特别对于女人来说”。而这篇文章讲的是男女对报复的不同反应，因此进一步证明，拜伦的这句话是说复仇更容易令女性有一种快感。A“女性比男性更**”，B“向女生报复特别痛快”，C“相对男性，女性对报复的感觉更好”，D“女性喜欢报复”，其中C最为符合。 -
第7题：
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
"You would rather follow than red" means_______.
a.you don't like to follow others
b.you would be a member rather than a leader
c.you would be afraid of following others
d.you would like to be a leader rather than a follower答案：B解析： -
第8题：
Those are probably the?curtains in the store．A.fancier
B.most fanciest
C.fanciest
D.more fancier答案：C解析：暂无解析 -
第9题：
After receiving a message at startup stating that ‘One or more services failed to load at startup’,which of the following Windows utilities would a technician use to diagnose the issue?（）
- A、Event Viewer
- B、System Information
- C、Scandisk
- D、Dr. Watson
正确答案:A -
第10题：
单选题Thirty years ago, most teenagers had bicycles, but now they are comparatively rare.____56___,motor scooters (小型摩托车) are much more common.____57___, this may seem to be a sign of progress but____58___the change is not necessarily for the better. It is easy to see why young people prefer scooters.____59___, they are much faster and do not require much physical effort,____60___, you can take a passenger with you on the pillion（后座）seat behind;____61___,they give young people a feeling of independence, because they can travel further and impress their friends.____62___, the disadvantages are equally obvious.____63___first sight, scooters are more expensive to buy and to maintain, and____64___those under 16 are not allowed to have them.____65___, greater freedom brings danger because speed encourages young people to take risks and as a result scooters are involved____66___more accidents, and the accidents are____67___more serious. Bicycles are safer and easier to control.Years ago, teenagers had more experience with them because they____68___to ride as young children, and consequently knew what they were capable of.____69___, many young people overestimate what a scooter can do and pretend it has the power of a motorcycle.____70___, the fact is that bicycles are not very safe____71___.in cities these days because there are more cars and drivers are not used to them and do not make allowances for them. ____72___, those who are old enough to ride scooters naturally prefer them. Those who are too young or cannot afford to buy a scooter probably 6nd bicycles slow and uncomfortable____73___,and riding bicycles requires____74___experience of traffic than before. On balance, the change has been for the worse,____75___for the 13-and 14-year-olds, but the only safe solution would be to have special lanes（车道） for cyclists. 74 A.much B. a lot of C.rich D.moreAmuch
Ba lot of
Crich
Dmore
正确答案： C解析： -
第11题：
单选题我想见轮机长。（）AI would like to see the chief officer.
BI would like to see the captain.
CI would like to see the second officer.
DI would like to see the chief engineer.
正确答案： C解析： 暂无解析 -
第12题：
单选题What do you think would probably be the result if the hostess got angry and scolded the son?AIt would make the embarrassing situation worse.
BThe son would refuse to serve the guests any more.
CThe son would talk back and make the mother all the angrier.
DThe guests would leave before the dinner was over.
正确答案： A解析：
全文都是在讲幽默具有积极的作用，即使事情好转，由此可推断，主人发怒只会使事情更糟糕，故选A项。 -
第13题：
Which of the following would CDC most probably recommend?
[A] Health weighs more than wealth.
[B] Prevention is better than cure.
[C] Actions speak louder than words.
[D] Better late than never.
正确答案：B
55．B【精析】该题为推理题。根据最后一段第三句“Todo battle a- home, the CDC recommends eliminating standing water and using insect spray with DEET-simple precautions，but the best defense a— gainst an invader that shows no signs of going away.”我们知道，为了消灭家里的病毒，疾病控制中心的官员建议消除死水及使用驱蚊露喷雾杀虫剂，这只是一些简单的预防措施，但却是对付西尼罗河病毒的最好的方式，故选择B项。 -
第14题：
I would like to make an appointment for the meeting. Which day would you prefer, Tuesday or Thursday?()
A. At any time
B. You make the time
C. Well, either time will do
参考答案：C
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第15题：
Mary doesn't look happy today. She would rather Bob and Linda () each other any more.
A、don't see
B、didn't see
C、havn't seee
D、won't see
正确答案:D
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第16题：
Would you please take me to see your captain?
正确答案：Yes. Follow/ After me, please.
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第17题：
It is said in th．e passage that when the economy slides ( )．
A． men would choose working women as their marriage partners
B． more women would get married to seek financial security
C． even working women would worry about their marriages
D． more people would prefer to remain single for the time being
正确答案：D
D [解析]由第一段的“Data show that economic downturns tend to put off marriage because the parties cannot afford to establish a family or are concerned about rainy days ahead.”可推出D项符合原文意思。 -
第18题：
George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they
A manage their patients incompetently.
B give patients more medicine than needed.
C reduce dmg dosages for their patients.
D prolong the needless suffering of the patients.
正确答案：D
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第19题：
What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow , orange ,red? If you do ,you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet,shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be a pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know,because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tells us, among other facts,that we do not choose our favourite clour as we grow up----we are born with our preference.If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.
Colours do influence our moods----there is no doubt about it .A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand ,black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides than any other bridge in the area ----until it was repainter green.The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply ;perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.
Light and bright colours make people not only hppier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better,harder ,and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey.
If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer________.a.red to yellow
b.blue to orange
c.red to grey
d.blue to yellow答案：C解析： -
第20题：
共用题干
1.All research to date on body image shows that women are much more critical of their appearance than men and much less likely to admire what they see in the mirror. Up to 8 out of 10 women are dissatisfied with their reflection,and more than half may see a distorted image.
2.Men looking in the mirror are more likely to be either pleased with what they see or indifferent. Research shows that men generally have a much more positive body-image than women一if anything,they may tend to over-estimate their attractiveness.Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
3.Why are women too much more self-critical than men?Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the inflexible.Women are continually bombarded with images of the"ideal"face.And constant exposure to idealized images of female beauty on TV,magazines and billboards makes exceptional good looks seem normal and anything short of perfection seem abnormal and ugly.It has been estimated that young women now see more images of outstandingly beautiful women in one day than our mothers saw throughout their entire adolescence.
4.Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century.In 1917,the physically perfect woman was about 5 feet 4 inches tall and weighed nearly 10 stone（约140磅）.Even 25 years ago, top models and beauty queens weighed only 8% less than the average woman,now they weigh 23% less.The current media ideal for women is achievable by less than 5% of the female population一and that's just in terms of weight and size.If you want the ideal shape,face,etc, it's probably more like 1%.Today the percentage of women who have the ideal shape,face,etc is probably like________.
A:literally not see the flaws in their appearance.
B:1%
C:smile at themselves
D:standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible
E:progressively more unrealistic
F:5%答案：B解析：本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是女性对自己的外貌持挑剔态度。
本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是和女性相比，男性对自己的外貌更为肯定和自信。
本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是男女之所以对自己的外貌会有如此不同看法的原因。该段第一句即为主题句。
本题考查的是对所读材料的大意和主旨的掌握。本段主要讲的是想成为一位不论是身材还是脸蛋都很“完美”的女性的概率非常之小。该段第一句是本段的主题句。
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第二段最后一句：Some men looking in the mirror may literally not see the flaws in their appearance．有些男性照镜子时甚至看不到自己外貌中的瑕疵。
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第三段第二句：Because women are judged on their appearance more than men,and standards of female beauty are considerably higher and more inflexible．因为和男性相比，人们更多的是用外表来对女性进行判断，女性美的标准也更高，更为恒定不变。
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是第四段第一句：Also,most women are trying to achieve the impossible:standards of female beauty have in fact become progressively more unrealistic during the last century．再者，大多数女性努力想要实现不可能的事情：女性美的标准实际上在上个世纪已将变得越来越不切实际。
本题考查的是对阐述文章的主旨事实与细节的了解。依据是最后一段最后一句：If you want the ideal shape , face , etc , it's probably more like 1%. -
第21题：
单选题Dr. Bruce Charlton would probably prefer to see a more formal relationship______.Aamong doctors.
Bamong managers.
Cbetween doctors and managers.
Dbetween doctors and patients.
正确答案： D解析：
推断题根据文章倒数第二段可知，Dr. Bruce是希望医生和病人、银行经理人和客户之间的关系不要过于随意，否则工作关系中应有的距离感和尊重感就会被破坏，故答案为D项。A、B、C三项都无法体现职业与客户之间的关系，皆可排除。 -
第22题：
单选题George Annas would probably agree that doctors should be punished if they ______.Amanage their patients incompetently
Bgive patients more medicine than needed
Creduce drug dosages for their patients
Dprolong the needless suffering of the patients
正确答案： D解析：
细节题。George Annas在最后一段第二句提到：“Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering, to the extent that it constitutes ‘systematic patient abuse’”，很多医生似乎对可以预见到的、病人不必遭受的痛苦漠不关心，以至于构成“蓄意虐待病人”。最后一句还提到，行医执照的颁发机构必须明确一点，让病人痛苦地死去可能是失职行为导致的，应当吊销其行医执照。由此可见，延长病人不必要的痛苦，医生会受到惩罚。 -
第23题：
填空题Karl probably (see) ____ “Star Wars” several times for he knows every detail of the film.正确答案： has seen解析：
本题考查时态。句意：卡尔可能看过《星球大战》好多次了，因为他对具体的细节都很熟悉。several times提示应使用现在完成时态，故填入has seen。