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2014年考研英语真题及答案

How men first learnt to invent words is unknown; in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. All we really know is that men, unlike animals, somehow invented certain sounds to express thought and feelings, actions and things, so that they could communicate with each other; and that later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be combined to present those sounds, and which could be written down. Those sounds, whether spoken or written in letters, we call words. The power of words, then, lies in their associations - the things they bring up before our minds. Words become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words recall to us the glad and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number of words that mean something increases. Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words which appeal powerfully to our minds and emotions. This charming and telling use of words is what we call literary style. Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can convey his meaning in words which sing like music and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. What is true about words?

:A、They are used to express feelings only

B、They can not be written down

C、They are simply sounds

D、They are mysterious.


标准答案:C


Section BDirections:

Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked[A],[B],[C]and[D]. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET 1 by blackening the corresponding letter in the brackets with a pencil. (10 points)

第11题:He is too young to be able to _______ between right and wrong.

A discard B discern C disperse D disregard


正确答案:B
选[B]。本题要求正确区别所给四个选项的意思。[A]discard,抛弃,遗弃;[B]discern,辨别,区别;[C]disperse,驱散;[D]disregard,不理,漠视。本句的句意是:他太年轻,还不能辨明是非。


根据下面的文字资料回答 71~75 题 In the following essay.each blank has four choices.Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in( 1 )pieces over a number of the discrete frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range.Devices using( 2 ) spread spectrum(DSSS)communicate by splitting each( 3 )of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different( 4 ),DSSS uses a lot of the available( 5 ),about 22 megahertz(MHz).

第71题:文中( 1 )处正确的答案是( )。

A.small

B.high

C.low

D.long


正确答案:A
简单地来说,扩频就是在一个可以随时使用的特定频率范围内,把数据用小块在大量不连续的频率上同时发送。使用直序扩频
图6网卡的简单框架
的设备相互之间通信是通过把每个字节的数据分成几个部分在不同的频率上同时传送。直序扩频使用了大约22 Mb的有效带宽。


Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. ______ the look on his face, he wasn't satisfied with their performance.

A. To judge by

B. Judging by

C. Judge by

D. To be judged by


正确答案:B


●In the following essay,each blank has four choices.Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in (66) pieces over a number of the discrete frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range.Devices using (67) spread spectrum(DSSS)communicate by splitting each (68) of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different (69) ,DSSS uses a lot of the available (70) ,about 22 megahertz(MHz).

(66) A.small

B.high

C.low

D.long

(67) A.direct-sequence

B.discrete-sequence

C.duplicate-sequence

D.dedicate-sequence

(68) A.data

B.byte

C.packet

D.bit

(69) A.bits

B.frequencies

C.packets

D.messages

(70) A.rate

B.velocity

C.bandwidth

D.period


正确答案:A,B,B,B,C
【解析】简单地来说,扩频就是在一个可以随时使用的特定频率范围内,把数据用小块在大量不连续的频率上同时发送。使用直序扩频的设备相互之间通信是通过把每个字节的数据分成几个部分在不同的频率上同时传送。直序扩频使用了大约22 Mb的有效带宽。


2014年全国硕士研究生入学考试英语试题及答案Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)As many people hit middle age, they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be. We suddenly cant remember _1_ we put the keys just a moment ago, or an old acquaintances name, or the name of an old band we used to love. As the brain _2_, we refer to these occurrences as senior moments. _3_ seemingly innocent, this loss of mental focus can potentially have a (n) _4_ impact on our professional, social, and personal _5_.Neuroscientists, experts who study the nervous system, are increasingly showing that theres actually a lot that can be done. It _6_ out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do, and the right mental _7_ can significantly improve our basic cognitive _8_. Thinking is essentially a _9_ of making connections in the brain. To a certain extent, our ability to _10_ in making the connections that drive intelligence is inherited. _11_, because these connections are made through effort and practice, scientists believe that intelligence can expand and fluctuate _12_ mental effort.Now, a new Web-based company has taken it a step _13_ and developed the first brain training program designed to actually help people improve and regain their mental _14_.The Web-based program _15_ you to systematically improve your memory and attention skills. The program keeps _16_ of your progress and provides detailed feedback _17_ your performance and improvement. Most importantly, it _18_modifies and enhances the games you play to _19_ on the strengths you are developingmuch like a(n) _20_exercise routine requires you to increase resistance and vary your muscle use.1. Awhere Bwhen Cthat Dwhy2. Aimproves Bfades Crecovers Dcollapses3. AIf BUnless COnce DWhile4. Auneven Blimited Cdamaging Dobscure5. Awellbeing Benvironment Crelationship Doutlook6. Aturns Bfinds Cpoints Dfigures7. Aroundabouts Bresponses Cworkouts Dassociations8. Agenre Bfunctions Ccircumstances Dcriterion9. Achannel Bcondition Csequence Dprocess10. Apersist Bbelieve Cexcel Dfeature11. A Therefore B Moreover C Otherwise D However12. Aaccording to Bregardless of Capart from Dinstead of13. Aback Bfurther Caside Daround14. Asharpness Bstability Cframework Dflexibility15. Aforces Breminds Churries Dallows16. Ahold Btrack Corder Dpace17. Ato Bwith Cfor Don18. Airregularly Bhabitually Cconstantly Dunusually19. Acarry Bput Cbuild Dtake20. Arisky Beffective Cidle DfamiliarSection Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections:Read the following four texts. Answer the questions、 below each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (40 points)Text 1In order to change lives for the better and reduce dependency George Osborne, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the upfront work search scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the jobcentre with a CV, register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit and then they sho

Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.

6. I ______ my work by this time yesterday evening.

A. did

B. would do

C. had done


正确答案:C

    6.答案为C  指到过去某叫为止的事情。


Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure (15 points)

Directions, There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. I know the difference between these two words. So ______ they.

A. know

B. will

C. do

D. does


正确答案:C

6.答案为C  我知道这两个词的区别,他们也知道。so表示“也...”,句型为so+助动词+主语,根据前一句的谓语动词,得知应选C


In the following essay, each blank has four choices. Choose the best answer and write down on the answer sheet.

Spread spectrum simply means that data is sent in(66)pieces over a number of the discrete frequencies available for use at any time in the specified range. Devices using(67) spread spectrum (DSSS)communicate by splitting each(68)of data into several parts and sending them concurrently on different (69), DSSS uses a lot of the available(70), about 22 megahertz (MHz).

A.small

B.high

C.low

D.long


正确答案:A


When ordering switches for a new building, which of the following is the BEST way for the technician to determine the number of switches to put in each network closet?()

A. Review the architectural plans to see how many drops go to each closet.

B. Count the number of rooms near each closet and standardize eight drops per room.

C. Wireless is the new standard and no network switches will be needed in the building,

D. Count the number of phone ports and configure two network ports for each phone port.


参考答案:A


Directions: There are 15 sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the answer sheet.

6. ______ you go there early, there won't be much a chance of getting a ticket.

A. Until

B. If

C. Unless

D. If only


正确答案:C

答案为C。不会有很多机会得到票,除非你早点到那儿。unless“除非”;until“直到” if“如果”;if ioly如果......该多好”。只有C选项能用在句中。

更多 “2014年考研英语真题及答案” 相关考题
考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Actress Lisa Ross--Ellis filed a lawsuit against The Entertainment Files magazine over false ______ made in their November issue. A. accuse B. accusative C. accusations D. accusatory答案:C解析:accuse是动词,表示"谴责,控告";accusative表示"宾格(的)";accusation是名词,表示"指控,罪 名";accusatory是形容词,表示"责难的,指责的,控诉的"。根据上下文,这里应该填入一个名词,作为定语从句的先行词。故本题正确答案为C。

考题 单选题Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?A The words people use can influence their behavior.B Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequent.D Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.正确答案:A解析:观点题。归纳第二段三、四两句,故选A项。选项中“the words”指“tear’em apart”等粗话。选项B、D在文中未提及;本文关键词是“words in sports terms”,而非“behavior in sports”,故排除C。

考题 When ordering switches for a new building, which of the following is the BEST way for the technician to determine the number of switches to put in each network closet?()A、Review the architectural plans to see how many drops go to each closet.B、Count the number of rooms near each closet and standardize eight drops per room.C、Wireless is the new standard and no network switches will be needed in the building,D、Count the number of phone ports and configure two network ports for each phone port.正确答案:A

考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. The Hinman University Math Team ______ in the 27th annual International Collegiate Math Olympics. A. participate B. participant C. participated D. participative答案:C解析:本句缺少一个动词,此空应该填入一个动词,故排除B项和D项。主语是第三人称单数,句子的时态如果是一般现在时,则动词应该在词尾加S,故排除A项。故本题正确答案为C。

考题 单选题Which of the following statements best expresses the authors view?A The words people use can influence their behavior.B Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athletes.C Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequent.D Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports field.正确答案:D解析:观点题。归纳第二段三、四两句,故选A项。选项中“the words”指“tear’em apart”等粗话。选项B、D在文中未提及;本文关键词是“words in sports terms”,而非“behavior in sports”,故排除C。

考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. 1. Food products containing chocolate are subject to a ______ of up to 35 percent when imported to Japan.A. test B. tariff C. souvenir D. shipment答案:A解析:be subject to表示"接受,经受";test有"检验,化验"的意思;tariff表示"关税,价目表";souvenir表示"纪念品";shipment表示 "船运,货物"。因此,A项符合题意,句子的意思是:出口到日本的含有巧克力的食品中有35%要接受检验。

考题 Ⅲ. There are four choices following each statement. Mark the choice that can best complete the statement: If a linguistic study describes and analyzes the language people actually use, it is said to be ()A、prescriptiveB、analyticC、descriptiveD、linguistic正确答案:C

考题 单选题When ordering switches for a new building, which of the following is the BEST way for the technician to determine the number of switches to put in each network closet?()A Review the architectural plans to see how many drops go to each closet.B Count the number of rooms near each closet and standardize eight drops per room.C Wireless is the new standard and no network switches will be needed in the building,D Count the number of phone ports and configure two network ports for each phone port.正确答案:A解析:暂无解析

考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. Mr. Voorhies planned to send the dresser and bed that ______ purchased in Bali to the Netherlands. A. he B. his C. him D. himself答案:A解析:that引导的是一个定语从句,从句缺少主语,应该填入人称代词的主格形式。故本题正确答案为A。

考题 PART Ⅰ: INCOMPLETE SENTENCES Directions: This part of the test has incomplete sentences. Four words or phrases, marked (A), (B), (C), (D), are given beneath each sentence. You are to choose the one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. Then, on your answer sheet, find the number of the question and mark your answer. 1. It is on October 1,2009 that the People's Republic of China ______ its 60th birthday.A. congratulated B. kept C. remained D. celebrated答案:D解析:这句话的意思是:2009年10月1日,中华人民共和国(人民)庆祝祖国建立60周年。congratulate表示"向某人祝 贺";keep表示"保持,遵守";remain表示"逗留,继续存在";celebrate表示"庆祝,庆贺,赞美,歌颂"。故D项符合题意。