If the shippers insist on ________ the cargo in unsound condition， remarks to that effect must be inserted in their Mate's Receipt， unless they issue us the letter of guarantee．A.to loadB.loadingC.being loadedD.being loading

A shipper who furnishes the carrier with written information concerning the cargo to be shipped has a right to insist the master or other agent of the carrier ______ a bill of lading incorporating the information so furnished．

A.issuing

B.writing

C.giving

D.making

Yesterday afternoon 2 cargo surveyors appointed by the consignee came on board for investigation. I told them the cargo was loaded between Aug. 14th. and 16th. Under favorable weather without any remarks on __________.

A.log book

B.short/over-loaded cargo list

C.the mate’s receipt

D.manifest

______ refers to the stowage of cargo in a block of two or more adjoining cargo holds with the cargo holds adjacent to the block of loaded cargo holds empty．

A.Alternate hold loading condition

B.Block hold loading condition

C.Part hold loading condition

D.Homogeneous hold loading condition

Any shipper can insist upon the bill of lading incorporating a statement as to ______ of the goods．

A.reasonable order and condition

B.apparent order and condition

C.rational order and condition

D.good order and condition

During the process of loading，damages to cargo can be reduced to minimum by ______．

A.Shippers who deliver the cargo to the ship on time

B.Stevedores who handle the cargo with caution

C.Ship's crew members who check the cargo in regular intervals

D.Consignees who take good care of the cargo

材料：

When a clean bill of lading has been issued，estoppel arises or，in other words，the carrier is prevented from proving，as against a third party relying on the clean bill of lading，that there was any thing wrong．In the case of inherent vice，however，which is a natural defect in the thing shipped，the carrier is not estopped by his clean bill of lading，because a clean bill of lading，in stating that a certain cargo is on board，gives sufficient notice that this cargo，in the natural course of events，may have certain qualities or defects which all similar cargo normally has．For example，a cargo of flour will shrink slightly，and this fact does not have to be noted on the face of the bill of lading．

Similarly，where cargo is unfit to withstand the ordinary incidents of the contractual voyage contemplated by the parties，owing to some inherent vice or hidden defect presented within it，the carrier is not estopped by the clean bill of lading from asserting the inherent defect exception，provided that the damage has not been aggravated by any conduct of the carrier or those for whom he is responsible．

The carrier issuing a clean bill of lading is only bound by his statements as to the outward condition of the cargo and is therefore not estopped from proving inherent vice or hidden defect when that vice or defect was not apparent at the time of shipment．In other words，a clean bill of lading does not necessarily fulfill the shipper&39;s burden of proof in respect to inherent vice or hidden defect．

问题：

The slight shrinkage of flour is ________．

A.an inherent defect of the cargo

B.a damage which is always aggravated by the conduct of carrier

C.a vice or defect which should be noted on face of B/L due to the fact that it is not apparent at the time of shipment

D.an outward condition of the cargo

The carrier issuing a clean bill of lading will only be bound by ________．A.any thing wrong in the natural course of events

B.the conduct of the carrier or those for whom he is responsible

C.inherent vice or hidden defect presented within the cargo

D.the apparent order and condition of the cargo

Of the following，________ in the cargo shipped on board his vessel should be considered as a thing that will give rise to estoppel on the part of the carrier．A.ordinary incident

B.hidden defect

C.inherent vice

D.inherent defect

It is concluded that on issuing a clean bill of lading，the carrier ________．A.indicates that the cargo is unfit to withstand the ordinary incidents of the contractual voyage contemplated by the parties

B.gives sufficient notice that this cargo has no defects which all similar cargo normally has

C.will be prevented from proving there is any natural defect in the thing shipped

D.will not be estopped from proving inherent vice or hidden defect when that vice or defect was not apparent at the time of shipment

请帮忙给出每个问题的正确答案和分析，谢谢！